Tapentadol (tapentadol hydrochloride)

Para qué se usa Tapentadol

Cita de la sección «Indications and Usage» (indicaciones y uso) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés, tal como la publica la FDA.

Tapentadol tablets are indicated for the management of acute pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate in adults and pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with a body weight of at least 40kg. …

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Tapentadol, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., vigente desde el 26 de febrero de 2026. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Etiqueta citada: la de la presentación más común (tablet, film coated, oral), Tapentadol, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.; abarca 3 productos del directorio NDC de la FDA. Las citas sobre efectos secundarios, interacciones, dosis y embarazo de abajo vienen de esta misma etiqueta.

La FDA tiene 7 etiquetas para productos de este medicamento (distintos fabricantes y presentaciones); los usos pueden variar. Revise la etiqueta de su propio medicamento.

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Advertencia en recuadro

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7 de 7 etiquetas de la FDA de este medicamento tienen advertencia en recuadro.

Tapentadol: lo que dice la advertencia en recuadro

Cita de la advertencia en recuadro (Boxed Warning) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés.

WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF tapentadol TABLETS Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Because the use of tapentadol tablets exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death, assess each patient's risk prior to prescribing and reassess all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

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Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of tapentadol tablets, especially during initiation or following a dosage increase. To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of tapentadol tablets are essential [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Accidental Ingestion Accidental ingestion of even one dose of tapentadol tablets, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of tapentadol [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Reserve concomitant prescribing of tapentadol tablets and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), Drug Interactions (7)]. Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) If opioid use is required for an extended period of time in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of NOWS, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. Ensure that management by neonatology experts will be available at delivery [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. Opioid Analgesic Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Healthcare providers are strongly encouraged to complete a REMS-compliant education program and to counsel patients and caregivers on serious risks, safe use, and the importance of reading the Medication Guide with each prescription [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]. WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF TAPENTADOL TABLETS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Tapentadol tablets expose users to risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess patient's risk before prescribing and reassess regularly for these behaviors and conditions. (5.1) Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur, especially upon initiation or following a dosage increase. To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of tapentadol tablets are essential. (5.2) Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Reserve concomitant prescribing for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. (5.3, 7) Accidental ingestion of tapentadol tablets, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of tapentadol.

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Tapentadol, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., vigente desde el 26 de febrero de 2026. Esto es solo una parte de la sección. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Efectos secundarios de Tapentadol

Cita de la sección «Adverse Reactions» (reacciones adversas) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés. Avise a su médico de cualquier efecto secundario que le preocupe.

The following adverse reactions are discussed, or described in greater detail, in other sections: Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Interactions with Benzodiazepine or Other CNS Depressants [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia [see Warnings and …

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Tapentadol, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., vigente desde el 26 de febrero de 2026. Esto es solo una parte de la sección. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Interacciones de Tapentadol

Cita de la sección «Drug Interactions» (interacciones) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés. Dígale a su farmacéutico todos los medicamentos, vitaminas y productos herbales que toma.

Table 2 includes clinically significant drug interactions with tapentadol tablets. Table 2. Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with tapentadol Tablets Benzodiazepines and other Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants Clinical Impact: Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants including alcohol, increases the risk of respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death [Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

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Intervention: Reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required. Inform patients and caregivers of this potential interaction and educate them on the signs and symptoms of respiratory depression (including sedation). If concomitant use is warranted, consider prescribing naloxone for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2, 5.3)]. Examples: Benzodiazepines and other sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, other opioids, alcohol. Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]. Intervention: If concomitant use is warranted, frequently evaluate the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment. Discontinue tapentadol tablets if serotonin syndrome is suspected. Examples: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), triptans, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, drugs that affect the serotonin neurotransmitter system (e.g., mirtazapine, trazodone, tramadol), certain muscle relaxants (i.e., cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and intravenous methylene blue). Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) Clinical Impact: MAOI interactions with opioids may manifest as serotonin syndrome or opioid toxicity (e.g., respiratory depression, coma) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Intervention: Do not use tapentadol tablets in patients taking MAOIs or within 14 days of stopping such treatment. If urgent use of an opioid is necessary, use test doses and frequent titration of small doses of other opioids (such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, oxymorphone, hydrocodone, or buprenorphine) to treat pain while closely monitoring blood pressure and signs and symptoms of CNS and respiratory depression. Examples: phenelzine, tranylcypromine, linezolid Mixed Agonist/Antagonist and Partial Agonist Opioid Analgesics Clinical Impact: May reduce the analgesic effect of tapentadol tablets and/or precipitate withdrawal symptoms. Intervention: Avoid concomitant use. Examples: butorphanol, nalbuphine, pentazocine, buprenorphine Muscle Relaxants Clinical Impact: tapentadol may enhance the neuromuscular blocking action of skeletal muscle relaxants and produce an increased degree of respiratory depression.

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Tapentadol, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., vigente desde el 26 de febrero de 2026. Esto es solo una parte de la sección. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Dosis de Tapentadol

Cita de la sección «Dosage and Administration» (dosis y administración) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés. Su dosis es la que le receta su médico: no la cambie por su cuenta.

Tapentadol tablets should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. (2.1) Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals.

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Reserve titration to higher doses of tapentadol tablets for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks. (2.1, 5) Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic. Clinical guidelines on opioid prescribing for some acute pain conditions are available. (2.1) Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patient's underlying cause and severity of pain, prior analgesic treatment and response, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse. (2.1, 5.1) Respiratory depression can occur at any time during opioid therapy, especially when initiating and following dosage increases with tapentadol. Consider this risk when selecting an initial dose and when making dose adjustments. (2.1, 5.2) Tapentadol tablets can be taken with or without food (2.1). Discuss availability of naloxone with the patient and caregiver and assess each patient's need for access to naloxone, both when initiating and renewing treatment with tapentadol tablets. Consider prescribing naloxone based on the patient's risk factors for overdose (2.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3) Dosing in adults: See full prescribing information for detailed dosing instructions. (2.3) Dosing in Pediatric Patients aged 6 years and older with a body weight of at least 40 kg and who are able to swallow tablets: See full prescribing information for detailed dosing instructions. (2.4) Moderate Hepatic Impairment in Adult Patients: Initiate treatment with 50 mg no more than once every 8 hours (maximum of three doses in 24 hours). Regularly evaluate for respiratory and central nervous system depression. (2.4) Do not abruptly discontinue tapentadol tablets in a physically dependent patient because rapid discontinuation of opioid analgesics has resulted in serious withdrawal symptoms, uncontrolled pain, and suicide. (2.6, 5.14) 2.1 IMPORTANT DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION INSTRUCTIONS Tapentadol tablets should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see Warnings and Precautions (5)]. Because the risk of overdose increases as opioid doses increase, reserve titration to higher doses of tapentadol tablets for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks.

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Tapentadol, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., vigente desde el 26 de febrero de 2026. Esto es solo una parte de la sección. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Tapentadol en el embarazo

Cita de la parte sobre embarazo (Pregnancy) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés. Pregunte a su médico antes de tomar cualquier medicamento si está embarazada o planea estarlo.

Risk Summary Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. Available data with tapentadol tablets are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage or adverse maternal outcomes.

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There are risks to the mother and infant associated with use of tapentadol tablets for an extended period of time during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations). In animal reproduction studies, embryofetal mortality and structural malformations were observed with subcutaneous administration of tapentadol during organogenesis to rabbits and delays in skeletal maturation were observed in rats at exposures equivalent to and less than the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD), respectively. When administered to pregnant rats during organogenesis and through lactation, increased pup mortality was noted following oral tapentadol exposures to doses equivalent to the MRHD [see Data]. Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse reaction. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy for medical or nonmedical purposes can result in physical dependence in the neonate and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome shortly after birth. Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome presents as irritability, hyperactivity and abnormal sleep pattern, high pitched cry, tremor, vomiting, diarrhea and failure to gain weight. The onset, duration, and severity of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome vary based on the specific opioid used, duration of use, timing and amount of last maternal use, and rate of elimination of the drug by the newborn. Observe newborns for symptoms of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and manage accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. Labor or Delivery Opioids cross the placenta and may produce respiratory depression and psycho-physiologic effects in neonates. An opioid antagonist, such as naloxone, must be available for reversal of opioid-induced respiratory depression in the neonate. tapentadol tablets are not recommended for use in pregnant women during or immediately prior to labor, when other analgesic techniques are more appropriate. Opioid analgesics, including tapentadol tablets, can prolong labor through actions which temporarily reduce the strength, duration, and frequency of uterine contractions. However, this effect is not consistent and may be offset by an increased rate of cervical dilation, which tends to shorten labor. Monitor neonates exposed to opioid analgesics during labor for signs of excess sedation and respiratory depression.

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Tapentadol, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., vigente desde el 26 de febrero de 2026. Esto es solo una parte de la sección. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Cuándo no se debe usar Tapentadol

Cita de la sección «Contraindications» (contraindicaciones) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés.

Tapentadol tablets are contraindicated in patients with: Significant respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including suspected paralytic ileus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)] Hypersensitivity to tapentadol (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema) or to any other ingredients of the product [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)] Concurrent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or use of MAOIs within the last 14 days [see Drug Interactions (7)] Significant respiratory depression (4) Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in absence of resuscitative equipment.

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(4) Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus (4) Hypersensitivity to tapentadol (4) Concurrent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or use of MAOIs within the last 14 days. (4)

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Tapentadol, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., vigente desde el 26 de febrero de 2026. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Sobredosis de Tapentadol

Cita de la sección «Overdosage» (sobredosis) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés. Si alguien pudo haber tomado demasiado, llame a Poison Help al 1-800-222-1222 (o al 911 en una emergencia).

Clinical Presentation Acute overdosage with tapentadol can be manifested by respiratory depression, somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin, constricted pupils, and, in some cases, pulmonary edema, bradycardia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, partial or complete airway obstruction, atypical snoring, and death.

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Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen due to severe hypoxia in overdose situations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. Treatment of Overdose In case of overdose, priorities are the reestablishment of a patent and protected airway and institution of assisted or controlled ventilation if needed. Employ other supportive measures (including oxygen and vasopressors) in the management of circulatory shock and pulmonary edema as indicated. Cardiac arrest or arrhythmias will require advanced life support measures. Opioid antagonists, such as naloxone, are specific antidotes to respiratory depression resulting from opioid overdose. For clinically significant respiratory or circulatory depression secondary to opioid overdose, administer an opioid antagonist. Because the duration of opioid reversal is expected to be less than the duration of action of tapentadol in tapentadol tablets, carefully monitor the patient until spontaneous respiration is reliably reestablished. If the response to an opioid antagonist is suboptimal or only brief in nature, administer additional antagonist as directed in the product's prescribing information. In an individual physically dependent on opioids, administration of the recommended usual dosage of the antagonist will precipitate an acute withdrawal syndrome. The severity of the withdrawal symptoms experienced will depend on the degree of physical dependence and the dose of the antagonist administered. If a decision is made to treat serious respiratory depression in the physically dependent patient, administration of the antagonist should be begun with care and by titration with smaller than usual doses of the antagonist.

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Tapentadol, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., vigente desde el 26 de febrero de 2026. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Presentaciones y vía de administración

Empresas que tienen este medicamento

Empresas en el directorio NDC de la FDA: la empresa que aparece en el envase (fabricante o distribuidor), con su número de productos con receta.

• Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.8 productos
• Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.8 productos
• Epic Pharma, LLC3 productos
• Novadoz Pharmaceuticals LLC3 productos
• AvKARE3 productos
• ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.1 producto

Historial de aprobación de la FDA

• NDA: Solicitud de nuevo medicamento (NDA): así se aprueba un medicamento nuevo, normalmente de marca.
• ANDA: Solicitud abreviada (ANDA): así se aprueba una versión genérica.

Aprobaciones de genéricos (3)

• ANDA219119Novitium Pharma · 26 de enero de 2026
• ANDA214378Epic Pharma LLC · 27 de enero de 2026
• ANDA220865Msn · 3 de septiembre de 2026

Escasez

La lista de escasez de la FDA no incluye estos productos.

Base de datos de escasez de medicamentos de la FDA →

Retiros del mercado

No aparece ningún retiro vinculado a estos productos (por su código NDC) en los informes de la FDA.

Identificadores oficiales

Siguientes pasos

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• Nucynta ERPágina de marca: productos, fabricante y precio
• NucyntaPágina de marca: productos, fabricante y precio
• Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.Fabricante o distribuidor
• Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.Fabricante o distribuidor
• Epic Pharma, LLCFabricante o distribuidor
• Todos los medicamentos con receta de la A a la ZBusque por nombre genérico, de marca o en español

Fuentes

1. Etiqueta aprobada por la FDA en DailyMed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina) — Tapentadol, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., vigente desde el 26 de febrero de 2026; vía openFDA, datos de la FDA exportados el 30 de octubre de 2026, consultados el 31 de octubre de 2026
2. NDC Directory (openFDA) — Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de los EE. UU. (FDA), datos de la FDA exportados el 30 de octubre de 2026, consultados el 31 de octubre de 2026
3. Drugs@FDA (openFDA) — Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de los EE. UU. (FDA), datos de la FDA exportados el 30 de octubre de 2026, consultados el 31 de octubre de 2026
4. Drug recall enforcement reports (openFDA) — Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de los EE. UU. (FDA), datos de la FDA exportados el 27 de octubre de 2026, consultados el 31 de octubre de 2026
5. Drug shortages (openFDA) — Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de los EE. UU. (FDA), datos de la FDA exportados el 30 de octubre de 2026, consultados el 31 de octubre de 2026
6. Nombre en español: RxNorm (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de EE. UU.) y Wikidata, vinculados por el identificador RxNorm (RxCUI) del principio activo, sin coincidencias aproximadas.

La FDA ofrece los datos de openFDA tal cual; pueden estar incompletos. Guíese siempre por la etiqueta que viene con su medicamento. Buscador de informes de retiros de la FDA →

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