Elbasvir y grazoprevir (elbasvir and grazoprevir)

Para qué se usa Elbasvir y grazoprevir

Cita de la sección «Indications and Usage» (indicaciones y uso) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés, tal como la publica la FDA.

ZEPATIER ® is indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 or 4 infection in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older or weighing at least 30 kg. ZEPATIER is indicated for use with ribavirin in certain patient populations […]. …

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Zepatier, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, vigente desde el 13 de marzo de 2026. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Etiqueta citada: la de la presentación más común (tablet, film coated, oral), Zepatier, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC; abarca 1 producto del directorio NDC de la FDA. Las citas sobre efectos secundarios, interacciones, dosis y embarazo de abajo vienen de esta misma etiqueta.

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Advertencia en recuadro

La advertencia en recuadro («caja negra») es la advertencia más seria de la FDA en la etiqueta de un medicamento, para riesgos graves o mortales.

Esta etiqueta tiene una advertencia en recuadro. Su título: WARNING: RISK OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS REACTIVATION IN PATIENTS COINFECTED WITH HCV AND HBV. Leerla en la etiqueta completa →

Elbasvir y grazoprevir: lo que dice la advertencia en recuadro

Cita de la advertencia en recuadro (Boxed Warning) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés.

WARNING: RISK OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS REACTIVATION IN PATIENTS COINFECTED WITH HCV AND HBV Test all patients for evidence of current or prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection before initiating treatment with ZEPATIER. HBV reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct acting antivirals and were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy.

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Some cases have resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. WARNING: RISK OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS REACTIVATION IN PATIENTS COINFECTED WITH HCV AND HBV See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation has been reported, in some cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. (5.1)

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Zepatier, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, vigente desde el 13 de marzo de 2026. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Efectos secundarios de Elbasvir y grazoprevir

Cita de la sección «Adverse Reactions» (reacciones adversas) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés. Avise a su médico de cualquier efecto secundario que le preocupe.

The following adverse reaction is described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Increased Risk of ALT Elevations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. In subjects receiving ZEPATIER for 12 weeks, the most commonly reported adverse reactions of all intensity (greater than or equal to 5% in placebo-controlled trials) were fatigue, headache, and nausea.

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In subjects receiving ZEPATIER with ribavirin for 16 weeks, the most commonly reported adverse reactions of moderate or severe intensity (greater than or equal to 5%) were anemia and headache. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 1-877-888-4231 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. If ZEPATIER is administered with ribavirin, refer to the prescribing information for ribavirin for a description of ribavirin-associated adverse reactions. Clinical Trials in Adult Subjects The safety of ZEPATIER in adult subjects was assessed based on 2 placebo-controlled trials and 7 uncontrolled Phase 2 and 3 clinical trials in approximately 1700 subjects with chronic hepatitis C virus infection with compensated liver disease (with or without cirrhosis) [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Adverse Reactions with ZEPATIER in Treatment-Naïve Subjects C-EDGE TN was a Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 421 treatment-naïve (TN) subjects with HCV infection who received ZEPATIER or placebo one tablet once daily for 12 weeks. Adverse reactions (all intensity) occurring in C-EDGE TN in at least 5% of subjects treated with ZEPATIER for 12 weeks are presented in Table 3. In subjects treated with ZEPATIER who reported an adverse reaction, 73% had adverse reactions of mild severity. The type and severity of adverse reactions in subjects with compensated cirrhosis were comparable to those seen in subjects without cirrhosis. No subjects treated with ZEPATIER or placebo had serious adverse reactions. The proportion of subjects treated with ZEPATIER or placebo who permanently discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions was 1% in each group. Table 3: Adverse Reactions (All Intensity) Reported in ≥5% of Treatment-Naïve Subjects with HCV Treated with ZEPATIER for 12 Weeks in C-EDGE TN C-EDGE TN ZEPATIER N=316 % 12 weeks Placebo N=105 % 12 weeks Fatigue 11% 10% Headache 10% 9% C-EDGE COINFECTION was a Phase 3 open-label trial in 218 treatment-naïve HCV/HIV co-infected subjects who received ZEPATIER one tablet once daily for 12 weeks. Adverse reactions (all intensity) reported in C-EDGE COINFECTION in at least 5% of subjects treated with ZEPATIER for 12 weeks were fatigue (7%), headache (7%), nausea (5%), insomnia (5%), and diarrhea (5%). No subjects reported serious adverse reactions or discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions.

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Zepatier, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, vigente desde el 13 de marzo de 2026. Esto es solo una parte de la sección. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Interacciones de Elbasvir y grazoprevir

Cita de la sección «Drug Interactions» (interacciones) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés. Dígale a su farmacéutico todos los medicamentos, vitaminas y productos herbales que toma.

Co-administration of ZEPATIER with moderate CYP3A inducers is not recommended as they may decrease the plasma concentration of ZEPATIER. (7) Co-administration of ZEPATIER with certain strong CYP3A inhibitors is not recommended as they may increase the plasma concentration of ZEPATIER. (7) Clearance of HCV infection with direct-acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact safe and effective use of concomitant medications.

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Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (INR or blood glucose) and dose adjustments of certain concomitant medications may be necessary. (7.2) Consult the full prescribing information prior to and during treatment for potential drug interactions. (4, 5.5, 7, 12.3) 7.1 Potential for Drug Interactions Grazoprevir is a substrate of OATP1B1/3 transporters. Co-administration of ZEPATIER with OATP1B1/3 inhibitors that are known or expected to significantly increase grazoprevir plasma concentrations is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Table 2]. Elbasvir and grazoprevir are substrates of CYP3A and P-gp, but the role of intestinal P-gp in the absorption of elbasvir and grazoprevir appears to be minimal. Co-administration of moderate or strong inducers of CYP3A with ZEPATIER may decrease elbasvir and grazoprevir plasma concentrations, leading to reduced therapeutic effect of ZEPATIER. Co-administration of ZEPATIER with strong CYP3A inducers or efavirenz is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Table 2]. Co-administration of ZEPATIER with moderate CYP3A inducers is not recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Table 6]. Co-administration of ZEPATIER with strong CYP3A inhibitors may increase elbasvir and grazoprevir concentrations. Co-administration of ZEPATIER with certain strong CYP3A inhibitors is not recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Table 6]. 7.2 Established and other Potentially Significant Drug Interactions If dose adjustments of concomitant medications are made due to treatment with ZEPATIER, doses should be readjusted after administration of ZEPATIER is completed. Clearance of HCV infection with direct-acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact the safe and effective use of concomitant medications. For example, altered blood glucose control resulting in serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. Management of hypoglycemia in these cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment. Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (e.g., International Normalized Ratio [INR] in patients taking warfarin, blood glucose levels in diabetic patients) or drug concentrations of concomitant medications such as CYP450 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index (e.g., certain immunosuppressants) is recommended to ensure safe and effective use. Dose adjustments of concomitant medications may be necessary.

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Zepatier, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, vigente desde el 13 de marzo de 2026. Esto es solo una parte de la sección. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Dosis de Elbasvir y grazoprevir

Cita de la sección «Dosage and Administration» (dosis y administración) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés. Su dosis es la que le receta su médico: no la cambie por su cuenta.

Testing Prior to Initiation of Therapy: Test all patients for HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc. (2.1) Genotype 1a: Testing for the presence of virus with NS5A resistance-associated polymorphisms is recommended. (2.1) Obtain hepatic laboratory testing. (2.1) Recommended dosage in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older or weighing at least 30 kg: One tablet taken orally once daily with or without food.

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(2.2) Dosage Regimens and Durations for ZEPATIER in Patients with Genotype 1 or 4 HCV with or without Cirrhosis Patient Population Treatment Duration Genotype 1a: Treatment-naïve or PegIFN/RBV-experienced Peginterferon alfa + ribavirin. without baseline NS5A polymorphisms Polymorphisms at amino acid positions 28, 30, 31, or 93. ZEPATIER 12 weeks Genotype 1a: Treatment-naïve or PegIFN/RBV-experienced with baseline NS5A polymorphisms ZEPATIER + ribavirin 16 weeks Genotype 1b: Treatment-naïve or PegIFN/RBV-experienced ZEPATIER 12 weeks Genotype 1a or 1b: PegIFN/RBV/PI-experienced Peginterferon alfa + ribavirin + HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor. ZEPATIER + ribavirin 12 weeks Genotype 4: Treatment-naïve ZEPATIER 12 weeks Genotype 4: PegIFN/RBV-experienced ZEPATIER + ribavirin 16 weeks HCV/HIV-1 co-infection: Follow the dosage recommendations in the table above. (2.2) Renal Impairment, including hemodialysis: No dosage adjustment of ZEPATIER is recommended. Refer to ribavirin prescribing information for ribavirin dosing and dosage modifications. (2.3) 2.1 Testing Prior to the Initiation of Therapy Testing for HBV Infection Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection by measuring hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) before initiating HCV treatment with ZEPATIER [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. NS5A Resistance Testing in HCV Genotype 1a-Infected Patients Testing patients with HCV genotype 1a infection for the presence of virus with NS5A resistance-associated polymorphisms is recommended prior to initiation of treatment with ZEPATIER to determine dosage regimen and duration [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Table 1]. In subjects receiving ZEPATIER for 12 weeks, sustained virologic response (SVR12) rates were lower in genotype 1a-infected patients with one or more baseline NS5A resistance-associated polymorphisms at amino acid positions 28, 30, 31, or 93 [see Microbiology (12.4), Table 12]. Hepatic Laboratory Testing Obtain hepatic laboratory testing prior to and during treatment with ZEPATIER [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.3)]. 2.2 Recommended Dosage in Adult and Pediatric Patients 12 Years of Age and Older or Weighing at Least 30 kg ZEPATIER is a two-drug, fixed-dose combination product containing 50 mg of elbasvir and 100 mg of grazoprevir in a single tablet. The recommended dosage of ZEPATIER is one tablet taken orally once daily with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. ZEPATIER is used in combination with ribavirin in certain patient populations (see Table 1). When administered with ZEPATIER, the recommended dosage of ribavirin in patients without renal impairment is weight-based administered in two divided doses with food.

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Zepatier, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, vigente desde el 13 de marzo de 2026. Esto es solo una parte de la sección. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Elbasvir y grazoprevir en el embarazo

Cita de la parte sobre embarazo (Pregnancy) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés. Pregunte a su médico antes de tomar cualquier medicamento si está embarazada o planea estarlo.

Risk Summary No adequate human data are available to establish whether or not ZEPATIER poses a risk to pregnancy outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, no evidence of adverse developmental outcomes was observed with the components of ZEPATIER (elbasvir or grazoprevir) at exposures greater than those in humans at the recommended human dose (RHD) (see Data).

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During organogenesis in the rat and rabbit, systemic exposures (AUC) were approximately 10 and 18 times (for elbasvir) and 117 and 41 times (for grazoprevir), respectively, the exposure in humans at the RHD. In rat pre/postnatal developmental studies, maternal systemic exposures (AUC) to elbasvir and grazoprevir were approximately 10 and 78 times, respectively, the exposure in humans at the RHD. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. If ZEPATIER is administered with ribavirin, the combination regimen is contraindicated in pregnant women and in men whose female partners are pregnant. Refer to the ribavirin prescribing information for more information on use in pregnancy. Data Animal Data Elbasvir: Elbasvir was administered orally at up to 1000 mg/kg/day to pregnant rats and rabbits on gestation days 6 to 20 and 7 to 20, respectively, and also to rats on gestation day 6 to lactation/post-partum day 20. No effects on embryo-fetal (rats and rabbits) or pre/postnatal (rats) development were observed at up to the highest dose tested. Systemic exposures (AUC) to elbasvir were approximately 10 (rats) and 18 (rabbits) times the exposure in humans at the RHD. In both species, elbasvir has been shown to cross the placenta, with fetal plasma concentrations of up to 0.8% (rabbits) and 2.2% (rats) that of maternal concentrations observed on gestation day 20. Grazoprevir: Grazoprevir was administered to pregnant rats (oral doses up to 400 mg/kg/day) and rabbits (intravenous doses up to 100 mg/kg/day) on gestation days 6 to 20 and 7 to 20, respectively, and also to rats (oral doses up to 400 mg/kg/day) on gestation day 6 to lactation/post-partum day 20. No effects on embryo-fetal (rats and rabbits) or pre/postnatal (rats) development were observed at up to the highest dose tested. Systemic exposures (AUC) to grazoprevir were ≥78 (rats) and 41 (rabbits) times the exposure in humans at the RHD. In both species, grazoprevir has been shown to cross the placenta, with fetal plasma concentrations of up to 7% (rabbits) and 89% (rats) that of maternal concentrations observed on gestation day 20.

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Zepatier, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, vigente desde el 13 de marzo de 2026. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Cuándo no se debe usar Elbasvir y grazoprevir

Cita de la sección «Contraindications» (contraindicaciones) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés.

ZEPATIER is contraindicated in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) due to the expected significantly increased grazoprevir plasma concentration and the increased risk of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Use in Specific Populations (8.9), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

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ZEPATIER is contraindicated in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) or those with any history of hepatic decompensation due to the risk of hepatic decompensation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), Use in Specific Populations (8.9)]. ZEPATIER is contraindicated with inhibitors of organic anion transporting polypeptides 1B1/3 (OATP1B1/3) that are known or expected to significantly increase grazoprevir plasma concentrations, strong inducers of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A), and efavirenz [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Drug Interactions (7), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. If ZEPATIER is administered with ribavirin, the contraindications to ribavirin also apply to this combination regimen. Refer to the ribavirin prescribing information for a list of contraindications for ribavirin. Table 2 lists drugs that are contraindicated with ZEPATIER. Table 2: Drugs that are Contraindicated with ZEPATIER Drug Class Drug(s) within Class that are Contraindicated Clinical Comment This table is not a comprehensive list of all drugs that strongly induce CYP3A. This table may not include all OATP1B1/3 inhibitors that significantly increase grazoprevir plasma concentrations. Anticonvulsants Phenytoin Carbamazepine May lead to loss of virologic response to ZEPATIER due to significant decreases in elbasvir and grazoprevir plasma concentrations caused by strong CYP3A induction. Antimycobacterials Rifampin May lead to loss of virologic response to ZEPATIER due to significant decreases in elbasvir and grazoprevir plasma concentrations caused by strong CYP3A induction. Herbal Products St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) May lead to loss of virologic response to ZEPATIER due to significant decreases in elbasvir and grazoprevir plasma concentrations caused by strong CYP3A induction. HIV Medications Efavirenz Efavirenz is included as a strong CYP3A inducer in this table, since co-administration reduced grazoprevir exposure by ≥80% [see Table 9]. May lead to loss of virologic response to ZEPATIER due to significant decreases in elbasvir and grazoprevir plasma concentrations caused by CYP3A induction. HIV Medications Atazanavir Darunavir Lopinavir Saquinavir Tipranavir May increase the risk of ALT elevations due to a significant increase in grazoprevir plasma concentrations caused by OATP1B1/3 inhibition. Immunosuppressants Cyclosporine May increase the risk of ALT elevations due to a significant increase in grazoprevir plasma concentrations caused by OATP1B1/3 inhibition. Patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C). (4) OATP1B1/3 inhibitors that are known or expected to significantly increase grazoprevir plasma concentrations, strong CYP3A inducers, and efavirenz.

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Zepatier, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, vigente desde el 13 de marzo de 2026. Esto es solo una parte de la sección. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

Sobredosis de Elbasvir y grazoprevir

Cita de la sección «Overdosage» (sobredosis) de la etiqueta aprobada por la FDA. Se muestra en inglés. Si alguien pudo haber tomado demasiado, llame a Poison Help al 1-800-222-1222 (o al 911 en una emergencia).

Human experience of overdose with ZEPATIER is limited. No specific antidote is available for overdose with ZEPATIER. In case of overdose, it is recommended that the patient be monitored for any signs or symptoms of adverse reactions and appropriate symptomatic treatment instituted. Hemodialysis does not remove elbasvir or grazoprevir since elbasvir and grazoprevir are highly bound to plasma protein [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

— Etiqueta de la FDA: Zepatier, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, vigente desde el 13 de marzo de 2026. Leer la etiqueta completa en DailyMed →

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Fuentes

1. Etiqueta aprobada por la FDA en DailyMed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina) — Zepatier, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, vigente desde el 13 de marzo de 2026; vía openFDA, datos de la FDA exportados el 30 de octubre de 2026, consultados el 31 de octubre de 2026
2. NDC Directory (openFDA) — Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de los EE. UU. (FDA), datos de la FDA exportados el 30 de octubre de 2026, consultados el 31 de octubre de 2026
3. Drugs@FDA (openFDA) — Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de los EE. UU. (FDA), datos de la FDA exportados el 30 de octubre de 2026, consultados el 31 de octubre de 2026
4. Drug recall enforcement reports (openFDA) — Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de los EE. UU. (FDA), datos de la FDA exportados el 27 de octubre de 2026, consultados el 31 de octubre de 2026
5. Drug shortages (openFDA) — Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de los EE. UU. (FDA), datos de la FDA exportados el 30 de octubre de 2026, consultados el 31 de octubre de 2026
6. Nombre en español: RxNorm (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de EE. UU.) y Wikidata, vinculados por el identificador RxNorm (RxCUI) del principio activo, sin coincidencias aproximadas.

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