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Prescription medicine · generic available

Varenicline tartrate

Official FDA data, not advice

Everything here comes from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): the drug label, the NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, recall reports and the drug shortage list. Each fact shows its source and date.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

In an emergency, call 911. If someone may have taken too much of a medicine, call Poison Help: 1‑800‑222‑1222.

Varenicline tartrate key facts

Used for
CHANTIX is indicated for use as an aid to smoking-cessation treatment. (source)
Prescription or over the counter
Prescription (Rx)
Generic available
Yes
Typical pharmacy cost
$0.3544 per tablet (varenicline tartrate 1 mg; NADAC)
Latest FDA recall
November 11, 2025 (Class III)

Sources: FDA label (January 23, 2026); FDA NDC Directory (October 30, 2026); CMS NADAC (November 4, 2026); FDA enforcement reports (October 27, 2026). Not medical advice.

Quick answers

What is Varenicline tartrate used for?
The FDA-approved label (Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc, January 23, 2026) says: “CHANTIX is indicated for use as an aid to smoking-cessation treatment. CHANTIX is a nicotinic receptor partial agonist indicated for use as an aid to smoking-cessation treatment. ( 1 and 2.1 )” This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.
What are the side effects of Varenicline tartrate?
The “Adverse Reactions” section of the FDA label (Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc, January 23, 2026) begins: “The following serious adverse reactions were reported in postmarketing experience and are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: • Neuropsychiatric Adverse Events including Suicidality [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] • Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] • Interaction with Alcohol [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] • Accidental Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] • Cardiovascular Events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] • …” … This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.
What are the drug interactions of Varenicline tartrate?
The “Drug Interactions” section of the FDA label (Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc, January 23, 2026) begins: “Based on varenicline characteristics and clinical experience to date, CHANTIX has no clinically meaningful pharmacokinetic drug interactions [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. • Other Smoking-Cessation Therapies: Safety and efficacy in combination with other smoking-cessation therapies has not been established. Coadministration of varenicline and transdermal nicotine resulted in a high rate of discontinuation due to adverse events.” … This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.
Does Varenicline tartrate have a boxed warning?
No. None of the 35 FDA labels we found for this medicine has a boxed warning.
Is there a shortage of Varenicline tartrate?
No current shortage is listed by the FDA for the products of this medicine (FDA data from October 30, 2026).
Has Varenicline tartrate been recalled?
FDA enforcement reports list 10 recalls of products of this medicine; the newest started November 11, 2025 (Class III). A recall usually concerns specific lots, not every product.
Who makes Varenicline tartrate?
30 companies list prescription products of Varenicline tartrate in the FDA NDC Directory, including A-S Medication Solutions, Apotex Corp. and Kanchan Healthcare Inc.

What Varenicline tartrate is used for

Quoted from the “Indications and Usage” section of the FDA-approved label.

CHANTIX is indicated for use as an aid to smoking-cessation treatment. CHANTIX is a nicotinic receptor partial agonist indicated for use as an aid to smoking-cessation treatment. ( 1 and 2.1 )

— FDA label: Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc, effective January 23, 2026. Read the full label on DailyMed →

Label quoted: the one for the most common form (tablet, film coated, oral), Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc; it covers 2 products in the FDA NDC Directory. The side effects, interactions, dosage and pregnancy quotes below come from this same label.

The FDA has 35 labels for products of this medicine (different makers and forms); uses can differ between them. Check the label that comes with your own medicine.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

Boxed warning

A boxed warning (“black box”) is the FDA’s strongest warning on a drug label, for serious or life-threatening risks.

The label quoted above has no boxed warning.

0 of 35 FDA labels for this medicine have a boxed warning.

Varenicline tartrate side effects

Quoted from the “Adverse Reactions” section of the FDA-approved label. Tell your doctor about any side effect that worries you.

The following serious adverse reactions were reported in postmarketing experience and are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling:

  • Neuropsychiatric Adverse Events including Suicidality [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
  • Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
  • Interaction with Alcohol [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
  • Accidental Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
  • Cardiovascular Events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
  • …
Table from the label
CHANTIX 1 mg BIDPlacebo
N=84N=43
Adverse Events ≥10% in the varenicline group
Nausea2414
Headache1119
Vomiting119
Psychiatric Adverse Events ≥5% and at a higher rate than in the placebo group
Insomnia105

— FDA label: Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc, effective January 23, 2026. This is part of the section. Read the full label on DailyMed →

Varenicline tartrate drug interactions

Quoted from the “Drug Interactions” section of the FDA-approved label. Tell your pharmacist about every medicine, vitamin and herbal product you take.

Based on varenicline characteristics and clinical experience to date, CHANTIX has no clinically meaningful pharmacokinetic drug interactions [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

  • Other Smoking-Cessation Therapies: Safety and efficacy in combination with other smoking-cessation therapies has not been established. Coadministration of varenicline and transdermal nicotine resulted in a high rate of discontinuation due to adverse events.
Read more of this section

(7.1)

  • Effect of Smoking Cessation on Other Drugs: Pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of certain drugs (e.g., theophylline, warfarin, insulin) may be altered, necessitating dose adjustment. (7.2) 7.1 Use with Other Drugs for Smoking Cessation Safety and efficacy of CHANTIX in combination with other smoking cessation therapies have not been studied. Bupropion Varenicline (1 mg twice daily) did not alter the steady-state pharmacokinetics of bupropion (150 mg twice daily) in 46 smokers. The safety of the combination of bupropion and varenicline has not been established. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) Although co-administration of varenicline (1 mg twice daily) and transdermal nicotine (21 mg/day) for up to 12 days did not affect nicotine pharmacokinetics, the incidence of nausea, headache, vomiting, dizziness, dyspepsia, and fatigue was greater for the combination than for NRT alone. In this study, eight of twenty-two (36%) patients treated with the combination of varenicline and NRT prematurely discontinued treatment due to adverse events, compared to 1 of 17 (6%) of patients treated with NRT and placebo. 7.2 Effect of Smoking Cessation on Other Drugs Physiological changes resulting from smoking cessation, with or without treatment with CHANTIX, may alter the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of certain drugs (e.g., theophylline, warfarin, insulin) for which dosage adjustment may be necessary.

— FDA label: Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc, effective January 23, 2026. Read the full label on DailyMed →

Varenicline tartrate dosage

Quoted from the “Dosage and Administration” section of the FDA-approved label. Your own dose is the one your doctor prescribes: do not change it on your own.

  • Begin CHANTIX dosing one week before the date set by the patient to stop smoking. Alternatively, the patient can begin CHANTIX dosing and then quit smoking between days 8 and 35 of treatment. (2.1)
  • Starting Week: 0.5 mg once daily on days 1–3 and 0.5 mg twice daily on days 4–7. (2.1)
  • Continuing Weeks: 1 mg twice daily for a total of 12 weeks.
Read more of this section

(2.1)

  • An additional 12 weeks of treatment is recommended for successful quitters to increase likelihood of long-term abstinence. (2.1)
  • Consider a gradual approach to quitting smoking with CHANTIX for patients who are sure that they are not able or willing to quit abruptly. Patients should begin CHANTIX dosing and reduce smoking by 50% from baseline within the first four weeks, by an additional 50% in the next four weeks, and continue reducing with the goal of reaching complete abstinence by 12 weeks. Continue treatment for an additional 12 weeks, for a total of 24 weeks. (2.1)
  • Severe Renal Impairment (estimated creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min): Begin with 0.5 mg once daily and titrate to 0.5 mg twice daily. For patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis, a maximum of 0.5 mg daily may be given if tolerated. (2.2)
  • Consider dose reduction for patients who cannot tolerate adverse effects. (2.1)
  • Another attempt at treatment is recommended for those who fail to stop smoking or relapse when factors contributing to the failed attempt have been addressed. (2.1)
  • Provide patients with appropriate educational materials and counseling to support the quit attempt. (2.1) 2.1 Recommended Dosage for Adults Smoking-cessation therapies are more likely to succeed for patients who are motivated to stop smoking and who are provided additional advice and support. Provide patients with appropriate educational materials and counseling to support the quit attempt. The patient should set a date to stop smoking. Begin CHANTIX dosing one week before this date. Alternatively, the patient can begin CHANTIX dosing and then quit smoking between days 8 and 35 of treatment. CHANTIX should be taken orally after eating and with a full glass of water. The recommended dose of CHANTIX is 1 mg twice daily following a 1-week titration as follows: Days 1 – 3: 0.5 mg once daily Days 4 – 7: 0.5 mg twice daily Day 8 – end of treatment: 1 mg twice daily Patients should be treated with CHANTIX for 12 weeks. For patients who have successfully stopped smoking at the end of 12 weeks, an additional course of 12 weeks treatment with CHANTIX is recommended to further increase the likelihood of long-term abstinence. For patients who are sure that they are not able or willing to quit abruptly, consider a gradual approach to quitting smoking with CHANTIX. Patients should begin CHANTIX dosing and reduce smoking by 50% from baseline within the first four weeks, by an additional 50% in the next four weeks, and continue reducing with the goal of reaching complete abstinence by 12 weeks. Continue CHANTIX treatment for an additional 12 weeks, for a total of 24 weeks of treatment.
Table from the label
Days 1 – 3:0.5 mg once daily
Days 4 – 7:0.5 mg twice daily
Day 8 – end of treatment:1 mg twice daily

— FDA label: Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc, effective January 23, 2026. This is part of the section. Read the full label on DailyMed →

Varenicline tartrate in pregnancy

Quoted from the pregnancy part of the FDA-approved label. Ask your doctor before you take any medicine while pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Risk Summary Available data have not suggested an increased risk for major birth defects following exposure to varenicline in pregnancy, compared with women who smoke [see Data]. Smoking during pregnancy is associated with maternal, fetal, and neonatal risks (see Clinical Considerations).

Read more of this section

In animal studies, varenicline did not result in major malformations but caused decreased fetal weights in rabbits when dosed during organogenesis at exposures equivalent to 50 times the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD). Additionally, administration of varenicline to pregnant rats during organogenesis through lactation produced developmental toxicity in offspring at maternal exposures equivalent to 36 times human exposure at the MRHD [see Data]. The estimated background risk of oral clefts is increased by approximately 30% in infants of women who smoke during pregnancy, compared to pregnant women who do not smoke. The background risk of other major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population are unknown. In the US general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2–4% and 15–20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Smoking during pregnancy causes increased risks of orofacial clefts, premature rupture of membranes, placenta previa, placental abruption, ectopic pregnancy, fetal growth restriction and low birth weight, stillbirth, preterm delivery and shortened gestation, neonatal death, sudden infant death syndrome and reduction of lung function in infants. It is not known whether quitting smoking with CHANTIX during pregnancy reduces these risks. Data Human Data A population-based observational cohort study using the national registers of Denmark and Sweden compared pregnancy and birth outcomes among women exposed to varenicline (N=335, includes 317 first trimester exposed) with women who smoked during pregnancy (N=78,412) and with non-smoking pregnant women (N=806,438). The prevalence of major malformations, the primary outcome, was similar in all groups, including between smoking and non-smoking groups. The prevalence of adverse perinatal outcomes in the varenicline-exposed cohort was not greater than in the cohort of women who smoked, and differed somewhat between the three cohorts. The prevalences of the primary and secondary outcomes are shown in Table 6. Table 6. Summary of Primary and Secondary Outcomes for Three Birth Cohorts Outcome Varenicline Cohort (n=335) Smoking Cohort (n=78,412) Non-Smoking Cohort (n=806,438) Major congenital malformation Included only live births in the cohorts.

— FDA label: Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc, effective January 23, 2026. This is part of the section. Read the full label on DailyMed →

When Varenicline tartrate should not be used

Quoted from the “Contraindications” section of the FDA-approved label.

CHANTIX is contraindicated in patients with a known history of serious hypersensitivity reactions or skin reactions to CHANTIX. History of serious hypersensitivity or skin reactions to CHANTIX. (4)

— FDA label: Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc, effective January 23, 2026. Read the full label on DailyMed →

Varenicline tartrate overdose

Quoted from the “Overdosage” section of the FDA-approved label. If someone may have taken too much, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (or 911 in an emergency).

In case of overdose, standard supportive measures should be instituted as required. Varenicline has been shown to be dialyzed in patients with end-stage renal disease [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)], however, there is no experience in dialysis following overdose.

— FDA label: Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc, effective January 23, 2026. Read the full label on DailyMed →

Forms and how it is given

Dosage formsTablet, film coated · Tablet · Spray
RouteOral · Nasal
Prescription products64 in the FDA NDC Directory
Brand namesChantix, Tyrvaya

What pharmacies pay (NADAC)

The National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) is the average price U.S. retail pharmacies paid to buy one unit of a medicine (one tablet, one mL or one gram), from a monthly survey of pharmacy invoices by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). State Medicaid programs use it to pay pharmacies.

This is not the price you pay. What you pay depends on your insurance (copay or coinsurance), your pharmacy and any discounts, and pharmacies also charge for filling a prescription. Ask your pharmacist or your health plan what your price will be.

NADAC per unit for Varenicline tartrate, by strength and form
Strength and formGeneric or brandPharmacies pay
varenicline tartrate 0.03 mg/0.05 mL
spray
Brand: Tyrvaya $79.64 per mL
varenicline tartrate 0.5 mg
tablet
Generic $0.2870 per tablet
varenicline tartrate 0.5 mg
tablet, film coated
Generic $0.2870 per tablet
varenicline tartrate 1 mg
tablet, film coated
Generic $0.3544 per tablet
varenicline tartrate 1 mg
tablet, film coated
Brand: Chantix $3.41 per tablet

NADAC list of November 4, 2026; these prices took effect between October 21, 2026 and October 28, 2026. Shown only where a package’s NDC code matches the NADAC list exactly, and only for that exact strength and form: nothing is averaged across strengths. Strengths and forms not listed here have no NADAC price.

Source: NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) 2026, data.medicaid.gov (CMS) →

Companies that list this medicine

Labelers in the FDA NDC Directory: the company named on the package (maker or distributor), with the number of prescription products.

FDA approval history

  • NDA: New Drug Application: how a new (usually brand-name) medicine is approved.
  • ANDA: Abbreviated New Drug Application: how a generic version is approved.
Brand and biologic applications
ApplicationSponsorApprovedLater changes approved
NDA021928
CHANTIX
Pf Prism CvMay 10, 2006 34, latest June 24, 2025
2025: Manufacturing (CMC) · 2019: Efficacy · 2018: Efficacy
NDA213978
TYRVAYA
Harrow EyeOctober 15, 2021 1, latest February 2, 2024
2024: Labeling

Generic approvals (16)

Shortage status

The FDA drug shortage list does not show these products.

FDA Drug Shortages database →

Recalls

From FDA enforcement reports, matched by the product’s NDC code. A recall usually covers specific lots only: check the lot number on your package and ask your pharmacist. Do not stop a medicine on your own.

  1. November 11, 2025 · Class III · Ongoing · D-0219-2026

    Sub potent drug: during the 9-month stability test conducted, the assay value for the affected lot was below specification limit.

    Varenicline Tablets, 1mg, 56 Tablets, Rx only, Distributor: Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc., Princeton, NJ 08540, Made in India, NDC 43598-908-56 — Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Inc.

  2. August 13, 2021 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0810-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Presence of the N-nitroso-varenicline impurity above FDA s acceptable interim acceptable intake limit

    Chantix (varenicline) tablets 1 mg, 56 Tablets, Rx only, Distributed by Pfizer Labs, Division of Pfizer Inc. NY, NY 10017, Made in Ireland, NDC 0069-0469-56. — Pfizer Inc.

  3. August 13, 2021 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0811-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Presence of the N-nitroso-varenicline impurity above FDA s acceptable interim acceptable intake limit

    Chantix (varenicline) tablets 1 mg, Carton containing 4 blister packs of 14 tablets each,, Rx only, Distributed by Pfizer Labs, Division of Pfizer Inc. NY, NY 10017, Made in Ireland, NDC 0069-0469-03. EXPIRATION DATE: Se — Pfizer Inc.

  4. August 13, 2021 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0809-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Presence of the N-nitroso-varenicline impurity above FDA s acceptable interim acceptable intake limit

    Chantix (varenicline) tablets 0.5mg, 56 Tablets, Rx only, Distributed by Pfizer Labs, Division of Pfizer Inc. NY, NY 10017, Made in Ireland, NDC 0069-0468-56. — Pfizer Inc.

  5. June 9, 2021 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0699-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Presence of the N-nitroso-varenicline impurity above FDA s acceptable interim acceptable intake limit

    Chantix (varenicline) tablets, 0.5mg*, 56 Tablets, Rx Only, Distributed by Pfizer Labs, Division of Pfizer Inc., NY, NY 10017, Made in Ireland. NDC 0069-0468-56 — Pfizer Inc.

  6. June 9, 2021 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0701-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Presence of the N-nitroso-varenicline impurity above FDAs acceptable interim acceptable intake limit

    Chantix (varenicline) tablets, 1 mg, 56 Tablets, Rx Only, Distributed by Pfizer Labs, Division of Pfizer Inc., NY, NY 10017, Made in Ireland. NDC 0069-0469-56 — Pfizer Inc.

  7. June 9, 2021 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0700-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Presence of the N-nitroso-varenicline impurity above FDAs acceptable interim acceptable intake limit

    Chantix (varenicline)Tablets, Contains: 1 Starting Week (0.5 mg* x 11 tablets), 3 Continuing Weeks (1 mg x 42 tablets), Rx Only, Distributed by Pfizer Labs, Division of Pfizer Inc, NY, NY 10017, Made in Ireland, NDC 0069 — Pfizer Inc.

  8. March 15, 2021 · Class II · Terminated · D-0555-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Intermittent exposure to temperature excursion during storage.

    Chantix (varenicline) Tablets Continuing Month Box Contains: 4 Continuing Weeks (1 mg x 56 tablets) Rx only ; Rx only Distributed by Pfizer Labs Division of Pfizer, Inc., NY, NY ,10017NDC 0069-0469-56 — Cardinal Health Inc.

  9. March 15, 2021 · Class II · Terminated · D-0556-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Intermittent exposure to temperature excursion during storage.

    Chantix (varenicline) Tablets Starting Pack Contains: 1 Starting Week (0.5 mgx11 tablets) 3 Continuing Weeks (1 mgx42 tablets) Rx only NDC 0069-0471-03 Distributed by Pfizer Labs Division of Pfizer, Inc., NY, NY 10017 — Cardinal Health Inc.

  10. March 15, 2021 · Class II · Terminated · D-0554-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Intermittent exposure to temperature excursion during storage.

    Chantix (varenicline) Tablets Continuing Month Box Contains: 4 Continuing Weeks (1 mg x 56 tablets) Rx only NDC 0069-0469-03 Distributed by Pfizer Labs Division of Pfizer Inc., NY, NY 10017 — Cardinal Health Inc.

What do the recall classes mean?

Class I: The most serious type: there is a reasonable chance that using the product will cause serious health problems or death.
Class II: Using the product may cause temporary or medically reversible health problems, or the chance of serious problems is remote.
Class III: Using the product is not likely to cause health problems (for example a labeling or packaging issue).

Official identifiers

RxCUI (RxNorm)636671, 636676, 637188, 637190, 749289, 749788, 795735, 795737
SPL set ID of the quoted labelf0ff4f27-5185-4881-a749-c6b7a0ca5696
FDA labels (SPL)35
FDA applicationsNDA021928, NDA213978, 16 ANDA
Active ingredients (FDA)VARENICLINE

Next steps

Sources

  1. FDA-approved label on DailyMed (National Library of Medicine) — Chantix, Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc, effective January 23, 2026; via openFDA, FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  2. NDC Directory (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  3. Drugs@FDA (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  4. Drug recall enforcement reports (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 27, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  5. Drug shortages (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026

openFDA data is provided by the FDA as is; it may be incomplete. Always rely on the label that comes with your medicine. FDA Enforcement Report search →

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