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Prescription medicine · generic available

Theophylline

Also listed by the FDA as: theophylline anhydrous · theophylline

Drug class: Methylxanthine

The FDA’s “Established Pharmacologic Class”: the group of medicines that work in a similar way.

Official FDA data, not advice

Everything here comes from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): the drug label, the NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, recall reports and the drug shortage list. Each fact shows its source and date.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

In an emergency, call 911. If someone may have taken too much of a medicine, call Poison Help: 1‑800‑222‑1222.

Quick answers

What is Theophylline used for?
The FDA-approved label (Theo-24, ENDO USA, Inc., July 8, 2024) says: “Theophylline is indicated for the treatment of the symptoms and reversible airflow obstruction associated with chronic asthma and other chronic lung diseases, e.g., emphysema and chronic bronchitis.” This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.
Does Theophylline have a boxed warning?
No. None of the 27 FDA labels we found for this medicine has a boxed warning.
Is there a shortage of Theophylline?
No current shortage is listed by the FDA for the products of this medicine (FDA data from October 30, 2026).
Has Theophylline been recalled?
FDA enforcement reports list 3 recalls of products of this medicine; the newest started August 8, 2025 (Class II). A recall usually concerns specific lots, not every product.
Who makes Theophylline?
26 companies list prescription products of Theophylline in the FDA NDC Directory, including Endo USA, Inc., Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA and Proficient Rx LP.

What Theophylline is used for

Quoted from the “Indications and Usage” section of the FDA-approved label.

Theophylline is indicated for the treatment of the symptoms and reversible airflow obstruction associated with chronic asthma and other chronic lung diseases, e.g., emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

— FDA label: Theo-24, ENDO USA, Inc., effective July 8, 2024. Read the full label on DailyMed →

The FDA has 27 labels for products of this medicine (different makers and forms); uses can differ between them. Check the label that comes with your own medicine.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

Conditions named on the label

These condition names appear word for word in the label’s “Indications and Usage” text (matched with a reviewed table). Each page lists hospitals whose own websites name the condition.

Related medical specialties

Boxed warning

A boxed warning (“black box”) is the FDA’s strongest warning on a drug label, for serious or life-threatening risks.

The label quoted above has no boxed warning.

0 of 27 FDA labels for this medicine have a boxed warning.

Forms and how it is given

Dosage formsTablet, extended release · Solution · Capsule, extended release
RouteOral
Prescription products51 in the FDA NDC Directory
Brand namesTheo-24

What pharmacies pay (NADAC)

The National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) is the average price U.S. retail pharmacies paid to buy one unit of a medicine (one tablet, one mL or one gram), from a monthly survey of pharmacy invoices by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). State Medicaid programs use it to pay pharmacies.

This is not the price you pay. What you pay depends on your insurance (copay or coinsurance), your pharmacy and any discounts, and pharmacies also charge for filling a prescription. Ask your pharmacist or your health plan what your price will be.

NADAC per unit for Theophylline, by strength and form
Strength and formGeneric or brandPharmacies pay
theophylline 300 mg
tablet, extended release
Generic $0.3409 per tablet
theophylline 450 mg
tablet, extended release
Generic $1.11 per tablet
theophylline anhydrous 100 mg
capsule, extended release
Brand: Theo-24 $3.82 per capsule
theophylline anhydrous 200 mg
capsule, extended release
Brand: Theo-24 $5.67 per capsule
theophylline anhydrous 300 mg
capsule, extended release
Brand: Theo-24 $6.95 per capsule
theophylline anhydrous 300 mg
tablet, extended release
Generic $0.3409 per tablet
theophylline anhydrous 400 mg
capsule, extended release
Brand: Theo-24 $9.79 per capsule
theophylline anhydrous 400 mg
tablet, extended release
Generic $0.9488 per tablet
theophylline anhydrous 450 mg
tablet, extended release
Generic $1.11 per tablet
theophylline anhydrous 600 mg
tablet, extended release
Generic $1.40 per tablet
theophylline anhydrous 80 mg/15 mL
solution
Generic $0.1118 per mL

NADAC list of November 4, 2026; these prices took effect between January 1, 2026 and October 21, 2026. Shown only where a package’s NDC code matches the NADAC list exactly, and only for that exact strength and form: nothing is averaged across strengths. Strengths and forms not listed here have no NADAC price.

Source: NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) 2026, data.medicaid.gov (CMS) →

Companies that list this medicine

Labelers in the FDA NDC Directory: the company named on the package (maker or distributor), with the number of prescription products.

FDA approval history

  • ANDA: Abbreviated New Drug Application: how a generic version is approved.

Generic approvals (22)

Shortage status

The FDA drug shortage list does not show these products.

FDA Drug Shortages database →

Recalls

From FDA enforcement reports, matched by the product’s NDC code. A recall usually covers specific lots only: check the lot number on your package and ask your pharmacist. Do not stop a medicine on your own.

  1. August 8, 2025 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0583-2025

    Failed Dissolution Specifications: Failure results (above) were reported for the Dissolution (by UV) test for commercial annual stability at the long-term shelf life stability interval, wherein the dissolution results do not comply with L3 stage dissolution criteria.

    Theophylline extended-release tablets 400mg, 100-count bottle, Rx only, Manufactured by: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited, Colvale-Bardez, Goa- 403513 India, Manufactured for: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc. USA, Mahwah, N — Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA

  2. May 15, 2025 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0452-2025

    OOS results reported for the Dissolution (by UV) test.

    Theophylline (Anhydrous) Extended-Release Tablets, 600 mg, 100 Tablets per bottle, Rx Only, Manufactured by: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited. Colvale-Bardez, Goa - 403513, India. Manufactured for: Glenmark Pharmaceutica — Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA

  3. March 15, 2021 · Class II · Terminated · D-0485-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Intermittent exposure to temperature excursion during storage.

    Theophylline (Anhydrous) Extended-Release Tablets 400 mg 100 Tablets Rx Only NDC 68462-380-01 Manufactured by: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited Colvale-Bardez, Goa 403513, India Manufactured for: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals — Cardinal Health Inc.

What do the recall classes mean?

Class I: The most serious type: there is a reasonable chance that using the product will cause serious health problems or death.
Class II: Using the product may cause temporary or medically reversible health problems, or the chance of serious problems is remote.
Class III: Using the product is not likely to cause health problems (for example a labeling or packaging issue).

Official identifiers

RxCUI (RxNorm)198264, 313272, 313291, 313306, 313310, 314241, 317769, 348472, 701712, 844590 … (+3)
SPL set ID of the quoted label7a108fa0-c230-475f-be93-6f864b98a410
FDA labels (SPL)27
FDA applications22 ANDA
Active ingredients (FDA)THEOPHYLLINE

Sources

  1. FDA-approved label on DailyMed (National Library of Medicine) — Theo-24, ENDO USA, Inc., effective July 8, 2024; via openFDA, FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  2. NDC Directory (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  3. Drugs@FDA (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  4. Drug recall enforcement reports (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 27, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  5. Drug shortages (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026

openFDA data is provided by the FDA as is; it may be incomplete. Always rely on the label that comes with your medicine. FDA Enforcement Report search →

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