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Prescription medicine · generic available

Metformin hydrochloride

Official FDA data, not advice

Everything here comes from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): the drug label, the NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, recall reports and the drug shortage list. Each fact shows its source and date.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

In an emergency, call 911. If someone may have taken too much of a medicine, call Poison Help: 1‑800‑222‑1222.

Quick answers

What is Metformin hydrochloride used for?
The FDA-approved label (Metformin hydrochloride, Oceanside Pharmaceuticals, November 14, 2024) says: “Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are a biguanide indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.” This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.
Does Metformin hydrochloride have a boxed warning?
Yes. The FDA label for Metformin hydrochloride has a boxed warning (“WARNING: LACTIC ACIDOSIS”), the FDA’s strongest warning. Read it on the full label and ask your pharmacist.
Is there a shortage of Metformin hydrochloride?
The FDA drug shortage list shows “To be discontinued” for a product of this medicine (updated October 22, 2026). Ask your pharmacist about alternatives.
Has Metformin hydrochloride been recalled?
FDA enforcement reports list 30 recalls of products of this medicine; the newest started March 13, 2025 (Class II). A recall usually concerns specific lots, not every product.
Who makes Metformin hydrochloride?
74 companies list prescription products of Metformin hydrochloride in the FDA NDC Directory, including A-S Medication Solutions, Bryant Ranch Prepack and Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLC.

What Metformin hydrochloride is used for

Quoted from the “Indications and Usage” section of the FDA-approved label.

Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are a biguanide indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

— FDA label: Metformin hydrochloride, Oceanside Pharmaceuticals, effective November 14, 2024. Read the full label on DailyMed →

The FDA has 285 labels for products of this medicine (different makers and forms); uses can differ between them. Check the label that comes with your own medicine.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

Conditions named on the label

These condition names appear word for word in the label’s “Indications and Usage” text (matched with a reviewed table). Each page lists hospitals whose own websites name the condition.

Related medical specialties

Boxed warning

A boxed warning (“black box”) is the FDA’s strongest warning on a drug label, for serious or life-threatening risks.

This label has a boxed warning. Its heading: WARNING: LACTIC ACIDOSIS. Read it on the full label →

246 of 285 FDA labels for this medicine have a boxed warning.

Forms and how it is given

Dosage formsTablet, extended release · Tablet · Tablet, film coated · Tablet, film coated, extended release · Tablet, coated · Solution
RouteOral
Prescription products450 in the FDA NDC Directory
Brand namesGlumetza

What pharmacies pay (NADAC)

The National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) is the average price U.S. retail pharmacies paid to buy one unit of a medicine (one tablet, one mL or one gram), from a monthly survey of pharmacy invoices by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). State Medicaid programs use it to pay pharmacies.

This is not the price you pay. What you pay depends on your insurance (copay or coinsurance), your pharmacy and any discounts, and pharmacies also charge for filling a prescription. Ask your pharmacist or your health plan what your price will be.

NADAC per unit for Metformin hydrochloride, by strength and form
Strength and formGeneric or brandPharmacies pay
metformin hydrochloride 1000 mg
tablet
Generic $0.0233 per tablet
metformin hydrochloride 1000 mg
tablet, coated
Generic $0.0233 per tablet
metformin hydrochloride 1000 mg
tablet, extended release
Generic $0.3116–$0.3371 per tablet
7 packages, lowest to highest
metformin hydrochloride 1000 mg
tablet, film coated
Generic $0.0233 per tablet
metformin hydrochloride 1000 mg
tablet, film coated, extended release
Generic $0.3116–$0.3371 per tablet
7 packages, lowest to highest
metformin hydrochloride 500 mg
tablet
Generic $0.0148–$0.0284 per tablet
20 packages, lowest to highest
metformin hydrochloride 500 mg
tablet, coated
Generic $0.0148 per tablet
metformin hydrochloride 500 mg
tablet, extended release
Generic $0.0284–$0.2831 per tablet
36 packages, lowest to highest
metformin hydrochloride 500 mg
tablet, film coated
Generic $0.0148 per tablet
metformin hydrochloride 500 mg
tablet, film coated, extended release
Generic $0.1891–$0.2831 per tablet
7 packages, lowest to highest
metformin hydrochloride 500 mg/5 mL
solution
Generic $0.3589 per mL
metformin hydrochloride 625 mg
tablet
Generic $12.53 per tablet
metformin hydrochloride 750 mg
tablet
Generic $0.0508–$14.61 per tablet
4 packages, lowest to highest
metformin hydrochloride 750 mg
tablet, extended release
Generic $0.0508 per tablet
metformin hydrochloride 850 mg
tablet
Generic $0.0244 per tablet
metformin hydrochloride 850 mg
tablet, coated
Generic $0.0244 per tablet
metformin hydrochloride 850 mg
tablet, film coated
Generic $0.0244 per tablet

NADAC list of November 4, 2026; these prices took effect between February 25, 2026 and October 21, 2026. Shown only where a package’s NDC code matches the NADAC list exactly, and only for that exact strength and form: nothing is averaged across strengths. Strengths and forms not listed here have no NADAC price.

Source: NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) 2026, data.medicaid.gov (CMS) →

Companies that list this medicine

Labelers in the FDA NDC Directory: the company named on the package (maker or distributor), with the number of prescription products.

FDA approval history

  • NDA: New Drug Application: how a new (usually brand-name) medicine is approved.
  • ANDA: Abbreviated New Drug Application: how a generic version is approved.
Brand and biologic applications
ApplicationSponsorApprovedLater changes approved
NDA021748
GLUMETZA
Santarus IncJune 3, 2005 9, latest August 11, 2026
2026: Labeling · 2018: Labeling · 2017: Labeling

Generic approvals (52)

Showing the 40 earliest of 52.

Shortage status

To be discontinued · updated October 22, 2026 · first posted October 22, 2026

ProductMetformin Hydrochloride, Tablet, Extended Release, 1000 mg (NDC 0378-6001-91)
CompanyMylan Pharmaceuticals Inc., a Viatris Company

Ask your pharmacist whether your product is affected and what the options are.

FDA Drug Shortages database →

Recalls

From FDA enforcement reports, matched by the product’s NDC code. A recall usually covers specific lots only: check the lot number on your package and ask your pharmacist. Do not stop a medicine on your own.

  1. March 13, 2025 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0328-2025

    CGMP Deviations

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets 1000mg, 90-count bottle. Manufactured by: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited, Pithampur, Madhya Pradesh 454775, India, Manufactured for: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc. USA, M — Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA

  2. February 25, 2025 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0292-2025

    Presence of Foreign Tablets/Capsules.

    METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED- RELEASE 500MG, 180 TABLETS, Packaged BY: A-S Medication Solutions, Libertyville, IL 60048 NDC 50090-1494-3. — A-S Medication Solutions LLC

  3. December 30, 2024 · Class II · Terminated · D-0192-2025

    Presence of Foreign Tablets/Capsules: A Paracetamol 500 mg tablet was found in a 1000-count bottle of Metformin HCL ER Tablets USP, 500 mg.

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets, USP, 500 mg, 1000-count bottles, Rx Only, Manufactured by: Granules India Limited, Hyderabad- 500 081, India, Manufactured for: Quallent Pharmaceuticals Health LLC, Grand — Granules Pharmaceuticals Inc.

  4. December 27, 2021 · Class II · Terminated · D-0392-2022

    CGMP Deviations- Detection of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) levels in excess of the Acceptable Daily Intake Limit.

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets, USP 750 mg, 100 count HDPE bottles NDC# 72578-036-01 — VIONA PHARMACEUTICALS INC

  5. June 1, 2021 · Class II · Terminated · D-0640-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Detection of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) levels in excess of the Acceptable Daily Intake Limit.

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets, USP 750 mg, 100 Tablets, Rx only, Manufactured by: Cadila Healthcare Ltd. Ahmedabad, India. Distributed by: Viona Pharmaceuticals Inc. Cranford, NJ 07016 NDC 72578-036-01 — VIONA PHARMACEUTICALS INC

  6. May 4, 2021 · Class II · Terminated · D-0372-2021

    Presence of foreign substance: identified as activated carbon.

    Metformin HCl Extended-Release Tablets, USP, 500 mg, packaged in 500-count bottles, Rx only, Distributed by: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. Cranbury, NJ 08512, Manufactured by: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Ha — SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC

  7. March 25, 2021 · Class III · Terminated · D-0325-2021

    Failed Moisture Limits: Out of specification for water content

    Metformin HCl Extended-Release Tablets, USP, 500 mg, Rx Only, 500-count bottle, Rx only, Distributed by: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc., Cranbury, NJ 08512; Manufactured by: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Halol — SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC

  8. October 12, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-0058-2021

    CGMP Deviations: detection of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level (per manufacturer)

    Metformin HCL E/R 500 mg, 90 Tabs, Packaged and Distributed By: Direct Rx Dawsonville, GA 30534 NDC 72189-064-90 — Direct Rx

  9. October 6, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-0060-2021

    CGMP Deviations: detection of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level (per manufacturer)

    metformin HCL ER 750 mg Rx only Pkg By: PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Oklahoma City, OK 73127 a) 30 tablets NDC: 43063-902-30; b) 60 tablets NDC: 43063-902-60 — PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  10. October 6, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-0059-2021

    CGMP Deviations: detection of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level (per manufacturer)

    metformin HCL ER 500 mg, a) 30 tablets NDC: 72789-009-30; b) 60 tablets NDC: 72789-009-60; c) 90 tablets NDC: 72789-009-90; d) 180 tablets NDC: 72789-009-93 bottles, Rx only, Pkg By: PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Ok — PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  11. October 2, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-0062-2021

    CGMP Deviations: detection of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    Time-Cap Labs, Inc. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended Release Tablets USP 750 mg, 100 count bottles, Rx Only Manufactured for: Time-Cap Labs, Inc. 7 Michael Avenue Farmingdale, NY 11735, USA Manufactured by: Marksans Phar — Marksans Pharma Limited

  12. October 2, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-0061-2021

    CGMP Deviations: detection of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    Time-Cap Labs, Inc. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets USP 500 mg, a) 90 count (NDC 49483-623-09) b) 100 count (49483-623-01) c) 500 count (NDC 49483-623-50) and d) 1000 count (NDC 49483-623-10) bottles, Rx — Marksans Pharma Limited

  13. August 19, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-1544-2020

    CGMP Deviations

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets USP, 750 mg 100 Tablets Rx Only Manufactured by: Beximco Pharmaceuticals, LTD. 126, Kathaldia, Tongi, Gazipur, 1711, Bangladesh NDC 76385-129-01 — BAYSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS

  14. August 19, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-1543-2020

    CGMP Deviations

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets USP, 500 mg 1000 Tablets Rx Only Manufactured by: Beximco Pharmaceuticals, LTD. 126, Kathaldia, Tongi, Gazipur, 1711, Bangladesh NDC 76385-128-10 — BAYSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS

  15. July 7, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-1382-2020

    CGMP Deviations: FDA analysis detected N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-release Tablets USP 500 mg, 100 count bottles, Rx only, Manufactured for: Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Manufactured by: Lupin Limited, Goa INDIA NDC 68180-338-01 — Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc.

  16. July 7, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-1385-2020

    CGMP Deviations: FDA analysis detected N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets USP 1000 mg, 60 count bottles, Rx only, Manufactured for: Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Manufactured by: Lupin Limited, Goa INDIA NDC 68180-337-07 — Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc.

  17. July 7, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-1383-2020

    CGMP Deviations: FDA analysis detected N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets USP 1000 mg, 90 count bottles, Rx only, Manufactured for: Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Manufactured by: Lupin Limited, Goa INDIA NDC 68180-339-09 — Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc.

  18. July 7, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-1384-2020

    CGMP Deviations: FDA analysis detected N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets USP 500 mg, 60 count bottles, Rx only, Manufactured for: Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Manufactured by: Lupin Limited, Goa INDIA NDC 68180-336-07 — Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc.

  19. July 3, 2020 · Class II · Ongoing · D-1386-2020

    CGMP Deviations: FDA analysis detected N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets USP, 750 mg, a) 100 ct. bottle (NDC 70010-492-01) and 500 ct. bottle (NDC 70010-492-05), Manufactured for: Granules Pharmaceutical Inc., Chantilly, VA, Manufactured by: Gr — Granules Pharmaceuticals Inc

  20. June 11, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-1334-2020

    CGMP Deviations: FDA analysis detected N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-release Tablets USP, 500 mg, 60 count bottle, Rx only, Manufactured for Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Baltimore, MD Manufactured by: Lupin Limited Goa INDIA (NDC 68180-336-07) — Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc.

  21. June 5, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-1356-2020

    CGMP Deviations: FDA analysis detected N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    Time-Cap Labs, Inc. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets, USP 500 mg Rx Only 100 Tablets bottles, Manufactured for: Time-Cap Labs, Inc. 7 Michael Avenue Farmingdale, NY 11735, USA Manufactured by: Marksans Ph — Marksans Pharma Limited

  22. June 5, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-1333-2020

    CGMP Deviations: FDA analysis detected N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    metFORMIN HCL ER 500 mg, a) 30 tablets (NDC 72789-009-30); b) 60 tablets (NDC 72789-009-60); c) 90 tablets (NDC 72789-009-90); d) 180 tablets (NDC 72789-009-93); e) 100 tablets (NDC 49483-0623-01) bottles, Rx only PD-Rx — PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  23. May 29, 2020 · Class II · Ongoing · D-1349-2020

    CGMP Deviations: FDA analysis detected N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    amneal Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets, USP, 750 mg, Rx only, 100 Tablets bottles, Manufactured by: Amneal Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Ahmedabad, 388213, INDIA Distributed by: Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC Br — Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC

  24. May 29, 2020 · Class II · Ongoing · D-1345-2020

    CGMP Deviations: FDA analysis detected N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    amneal Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-release Tablets, USP, 500 mg Rx Only, 500 Tablets bottles, Manufactured by: Amneal Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Ahmedabad 388213, INDIA Distributed by: Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC Brid — Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC

  25. May 29, 2020 · Class II · Ongoing · D-1347-2020

    CGMP Deviations: FDA analysis detected N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity above the acceptable intake level

    amneal Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-release Tablets, USP, 500 mg Rx only, 100 Tablets bottles, Manufactured by: Amneal Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Ahmedabad 382213 India Distributed by: Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC Bridg — Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC

Showing the newest 25 of 30.

What do the recall classes mean?

Class I: The most serious type: there is a reasonable chance that using the product will cause serious health problems or death.
Class II: Using the product may cause temporary or medically reversible health problems, or the chance of serious problems is remote.
Class III: Using the product is not likely to cause health problems (for example a labeling or packaging issue).

Official identifiers

RxCUI (RxNorm)860975, 860981, 861004, 861007, 861010, 861021, 861025, 1807888, 1807894, 1807915 … (+2)
SPL set ID of the quoted label74d32a8a-c4c2-4dbb-b376-eea3f8fa64d7
FDA labels (SPL)285
FDA applicationsNDA021748, 52 ANDA
Active ingredients (FDA)METFORMIN

Sources

  1. FDA-approved label on DailyMed (National Library of Medicine) — Metformin hydrochloride, Oceanside Pharmaceuticals, effective November 14, 2024; via openFDA, FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  2. NDC Directory (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  3. Drugs@FDA (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  4. Drug recall enforcement reports (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 27, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  5. Drug shortages (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026

openFDA data is provided by the FDA as is; it may be incomplete. Always rely on the label that comes with your medicine. FDA Enforcement Report search →

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