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Prescription medicine · generic available

Fluorouracil

Drug class: Nucleoside Metabolic Inhibitor

The FDA’s “Established Pharmacologic Class”: the group of medicines that work in a similar way.

Official FDA data, not advice

Everything here comes from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): the drug label, the NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, recall reports and the drug shortage list. Each fact shows its source and date.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

In an emergency, call 911. If someone may have taken too much of a medicine, call Poison Help: 1‑800‑222‑1222.

Quick answers

What is Fluorouracil used for?
The FDA-approved label (Tolak, Hill Dermaceuticals, Inc., September 6, 2022) says: “Tolak (fluorouracil) Cream is indicated for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis lesions of the face, ears, and/or scalp. Tolak (fluorouracil) Cream, 4%, is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis lesions of the face, ears, and scalp.” This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.
Does Fluorouracil have a boxed warning?
The label we quote has no boxed warning, but 18 of 36 FDA labels for this medicine do. Check the label of your own product.
Is there a shortage of Fluorouracil?
No current shortage is listed by the FDA for the products of this medicine (FDA data from October 30, 2026).
Has Fluorouracil been recalled?
FDA enforcement reports list 2 recalls of products of this medicine; the newest started June 28, 2019 (Class I). A recall usually concerns specific lots, not every product.
Who makes Fluorouracil?
22 companies list prescription products of Fluorouracil in the FDA NDC Directory, including Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC, Gland Pharma Limited and Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc. d/b/a Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc..

What Fluorouracil is used for

Quoted from the “Indications and Usage” section of the FDA-approved label.

Tolak (fluorouracil) Cream is indicated for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis lesions of the face, ears, and/or scalp. Tolak (fluorouracil) Cream, 4%, is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis lesions of the face, ears, and scalp.

— FDA label: Tolak, Hill Dermaceuticals, Inc., effective September 6, 2022. Read the full label on DailyMed →

The FDA has 36 labels for products of this medicine (different makers and forms); uses can differ between them. Check the label that comes with your own medicine.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

Boxed warning

A boxed warning (“black box”) is the FDA’s strongest warning on a drug label, for serious or life-threatening risks.

The label quoted above has no boxed warning.

18 of 36 FDA labels for this medicine have a boxed warning.

Forms and how it is given

Dosage formsInjection, solution · Cream · Solution
RouteIntravenous · Topical
Prescription products45 in the FDA NDC Directory
Brand namesFavlyxa, Tolak, Efudex

What pharmacies pay (NADAC)

The National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) is the average price U.S. retail pharmacies paid to buy one unit of a medicine (one tablet, one mL or one gram), from a monthly survey of pharmacy invoices by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). State Medicaid programs use it to pay pharmacies.

This is not the price you pay. What you pay depends on your insurance (copay or coinsurance), your pharmacy and any discounts, and pharmacies also charge for filling a prescription. Ask your pharmacist or your health plan what your price will be.

NADAC per unit for Fluorouracil, by strength and form
Strength and formGeneric or brandPharmacies pay
fluorouracil 0.5%
cream
Generic $0.6474–$42.82 per gram
2 packages, lowest to highest
fluorouracil 2 g/40 g
cream
Generic $0.6474 per gram
fluorouracil 20 mg/mL
solution
Generic $3.38 per mL
fluorouracil 5%
cream
Generic $0.6474 per gram
fluorouracil 50 mg/mL
solution
Generic $4.29 per mL

NADAC list of November 4, 2026; these prices took effect on October 21, 2026. Shown only where a package’s NDC code matches the NADAC list exactly, and only for that exact strength and form: nothing is averaged across strengths. Strengths and forms not listed here have no NADAC price.

Source: NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) 2026, data.medicaid.gov (CMS) →

Companies that list this medicine

Labelers in the FDA NDC Directory: the company named on the package (maker or distributor), with the number of prescription products.

FDA approval history

  • NDA: New Drug Application: how a new (usually brand-name) medicine is approved.
  • ANDA: Abbreviated New Drug Application: how a generic version is approved.
Brand and biologic applications
ApplicationSponsorApprovedLater changes approved
NDA016831
EFUDEX
ExtrovisJuly 29, 1970 45, latest October 14, 2021
2021: Labeling · 2015: Manufacturing (CMC) · 2015: Manufacturing (CMC)
NDA020985
CARAC
ExtrovisOctober 27, 2000 8, latest July 1, 2025
2025: Manufacturing (CMC) · 2022: Labeling · 2015: Manufacturing (CMC)
NDA022259
TOLAK
Hill DermaceuticalsSeptember 18, 2015 1, latest August 25, 2022
2022: Labeling
NDA220201
FAVLYXA
Avyxa HoldingsFebruary 20, 2026 —

Generic approvals (19)

Shortage status

The FDA drug shortage list does not show these products.

FDA Drug Shortages database →

Recalls

From FDA enforcement reports, matched by the product’s NDC code. A recall usually covers specific lots only: check the lot number on your package and ask your pharmacist. Do not stop a medicine on your own.

  1. June 28, 2019 · Class I · Terminated · D-1489-2019

    Presence of Particulate Matter; glass particulates

    Fluorouracil Injection, USP, 5 g / 100 mL (50 mg / mL), 100 mL fill in a 100 mL vial, Rx Only, Mfd. by: Fresenius Kabi, Lake Zurich, IL 60047. 63323-117-61 [Fresenius Kabi brand] and NDC 63323-117-69 [NOVAPLUS brand] — Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC

  2. November 21, 2012 · Class II · Terminated · D-086-2013

    Product Lacks Stability: Out-of-specification (OOS) results were observed for assay and description in retain samples.

    Fluorouracil Topical Cream USP, 5%, 40 g Tube, Rx only, Mfd. by: Taro Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. Haifa Bay, Israel 26110, Dist. by: Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. Hawthorne, NY 10532, NDC 51672-4118-6. — Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.

What do the recall classes mean?

Class I: The most serious type: there is a reasonable chance that using the product will cause serious health problems or death.
Class II: Using the product may cause temporary or medically reversible health problems, or the chance of serious problems is remote.
Class III: Using the product is not likely to cause health problems (for example a labeling or packaging issue).

Official identifiers

RxCUI (RxNorm)105583, 213045, 239177, 284191, 310379, 310380, 1669868, 1669873, 1791701, 1791736
SPL set ID of the quoted label59de2709-00b8-4f0a-867c-f0dfeb947192
FDA labels (SPL)36
FDA applicationsNDA016831, NDA020985, NDA022259, NDA220201, 19 ANDA
Active ingredients (FDA)FLUOROURACIL

Sources

  1. FDA-approved label on DailyMed (National Library of Medicine) — Tolak, Hill Dermaceuticals, Inc., effective September 6, 2022; via openFDA, FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  2. NDC Directory (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  3. Drugs@FDA (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  4. Drug recall enforcement reports (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 27, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  5. Drug shortages (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026

openFDA data is provided by the FDA as is; it may be incomplete. Always rely on the label that comes with your medicine. FDA Enforcement Report search →

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