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Prescription medicine · generic available

Dexmedetomidine

Also listed by the FDA as: dexmedetomidine hydrochloride · dexmedetomidine

Official FDA data, not advice

Everything here comes from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): the drug label, the NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, recall reports and the drug shortage list. Each fact shows its source and date.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

In an emergency, call 911. If someone may have taken too much of a medicine, call Poison Help: 1‑800‑222‑1222.

Quick answers

What is Dexmedetomidine used for?
The FDA-approved label (Precedex, Hospira, Inc., June 17, 2026) says: “PRECEDEX is a alpha 2 -adrenergic receptor agonist indicated for: • Sedation of initially intubated and mechanically ventilated adult patients during treatment in an intensive care setting. Administer PRECEDEX by continuous infusion not to exceed 24 hours. • Sedation of non-intubated adult patients prior to and/or during surgical and other procedures. …” This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.
Does Dexmedetomidine have a boxed warning?
No. None of the 36 FDA labels we found for this medicine has a boxed warning.
Is there a shortage of Dexmedetomidine?
The FDA drug shortage list shows “Current shortage” for a product of this medicine (updated October 27, 2026). Ask your pharmacist about alternatives.
Has Dexmedetomidine been recalled?
FDA enforcement reports list 1 recall of products of this medicine; the newest started August 6, 2026 (Class II). A recall usually concerns specific lots, not every product.
Who makes Dexmedetomidine?
27 companies list prescription products of Dexmedetomidine in the FDA NDC Directory, including Hospira, Inc., Baxter Healthcare Company and Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC.

What Dexmedetomidine is used for

Quoted from the “Indications and Usage” section of the FDA-approved label.

PRECEDEX is a alpha 2 -adrenergic receptor agonist indicated for: • Sedation of initially intubated and mechanically ventilated adult patients during treatment in an intensive care setting. Administer PRECEDEX by continuous infusion not to exceed 24 hours. • Sedation of non-intubated adult patients prior to and/or during surgical and other procedures. …

— FDA label: Precedex, Hospira, Inc., effective June 17, 2026. Read the full label on DailyMed →

The FDA has 36 labels for products of this medicine (different makers and forms); uses can differ between them. Check the label that comes with your own medicine.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

Boxed warning

A boxed warning (“black box”) is the FDA’s strongest warning on a drug label, for serious or life-threatening risks.

The label quoted above has no boxed warning.

0 of 36 FDA labels for this medicine have a boxed warning.

Forms and how it is given

Dosage formsInjection, solution · Injection · Injection, solution, concentrate · Film
RouteIntravenous · Sublingual
Prescription products82 in the FDA NDC Directory
Brand namesPrecedex, Dexmedetomidine in Dextrose, Igalmi

Companies that list this medicine

Labelers in the FDA NDC Directory: the company named on the package (maker or distributor), with the number of prescription products.

FDA approval history

  • NDA: New Drug Application: how a new (usually brand-name) medicine is approved.
  • ANDA: Abbreviated New Drug Application: how a generic version is approved.
Brand and biologic applications
ApplicationSponsorApprovedLater changes approved
NDA021038
PRECEDEX
HospiraDecember 17, 1999 20, latest May 1, 2026
2026: Labeling · 2024: UNKNOWN · 2022: Efficacy
NDA206628
DEXMEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Hq Spclt PharmaOctober 21, 2015 5, latest May 1, 2026
2026: Labeling · 2024: Labeling · 2021: Manufacturing (CMC)
NDA215390
IGALMI
BioxcelApril 5, 2022 2, latest November 19, 2025
2025: Efficacy · 2022: Labeling

Generic approvals (22)

Shortage status

Current shortage · updated October 27, 2026 · first posted April 10, 2020

ProductDexmedetomidine Hydrochloride, Injection, 100 ug/1 mL (NDC 70069-759-04)
AvailabilityAvailable
CompanySomerset Therapeutics, LLC

Ask your pharmacist whether your product is affected and what the options are.

FDA Drug Shortages database →

Recalls

From FDA enforcement reports, matched by the product’s NDC code. A recall usually covers specific lots only: check the lot number on your package and ask your pharmacist. Do not stop a medicine on your own.

  1. August 6, 2026 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0810-2026

    CGMP Deviations

    Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, 400 mcg per 100 mL (4 mcg/mL) in Galaxy 100 mL Single Dose Container, Rx only, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Deerfield, IL 60015, USA, NDC 0338-9557-12. — Baxter Healthcare Corporation

What do the recall classes mean?

Class I: The most serious type: there is a reasonable chance that using the product will cause serious health problems or death.
Class II: Using the product may cause temporary or medically reversible health problems, or the chance of serious problems is remote.
Class III: Using the product is not likely to cause health problems (for example a labeling or packaging issue).

Official identifiers

RxCUI (RxNorm)284397, 309710, 1718900, 1718902, 1718906, 1718907, 1718909, 1718910, 1788947, 2396891 … (+1)
SPL set ID of the quoted label92b7ddaa-e45a-4b64-a802-bb5df8771dd6
FDA labels (SPL)36
FDA applicationsNDA021038, NDA206628, NDA215390, 22 ANDA
Active ingredients (FDA)DEXMEDETOMIDINE

Sources

  1. FDA-approved label on DailyMed (National Library of Medicine) — Precedex, Hospira, Inc., effective June 17, 2026; via openFDA, FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  2. NDC Directory (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  3. Drugs@FDA (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  4. Drug recall enforcement reports (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 27, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  5. Drug shortages (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026

openFDA data is provided by the FDA as is; it may be incomplete. Always rely on the label that comes with your medicine. FDA Enforcement Report search →

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