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Prescription medicine · generic available

Dexamethasone

Also listed by the FDA as: dexamethasone · dexamethasone sodium phosphate

Drug class: Corticosteroid

The FDA’s “Established Pharmacologic Class”: the group of medicines that work in a similar way.

Official FDA data, not advice

Everything here comes from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): the drug label, the NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, recall reports and the drug shortage list. Each fact shows its source and date.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

In an emergency, call 911. If someone may have taken too much of a medicine, call Poison Help: 1‑800‑222‑1222.

Quick answers

What is Dexamethasone used for?
The FDA-approved label (Maxidex, Harrow Eye, LLC, May 5, 2025) says: “Steroid responsive inflammatory conditions of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea, and anterior segment of the globe, such as allergic conjunctivitis, acne rosacea, superficial punctate keratitis, herpes zoster keratitis, iritis, cyclitis, selected infective conjunctivitides when the inherent hazard of steroid use is accepted to obtain an advisable diminution in edema and inflammation …” This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.
Does Dexamethasone have a boxed warning?
No. None of the 158 FDA labels we found for this medicine has a boxed warning.
Is there a shortage of Dexamethasone?
The FDA drug shortage list shows “Current shortage” for a product of this medicine (updated October 27, 2026). Ask your pharmacist about alternatives.
Has Dexamethasone been recalled?
FDA enforcement reports list 5 recalls of products of this medicine; the newest started February 4, 2026 (Class II). A recall usually concerns specific lots, not every product.
Who makes Dexamethasone?
57 companies list prescription products of Dexamethasone in the FDA NDC Directory, including Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., Bryant Ranch Prepack and Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC.

What Dexamethasone is used for

Quoted from the “Indications and Usage” section of the FDA-approved label.

Steroid responsive inflammatory conditions of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea, and anterior segment of the globe, such as allergic conjunctivitis, acne rosacea, superficial punctate keratitis, herpes zoster keratitis, iritis, cyclitis, selected infective conjunctivitides when the inherent hazard of steroid use is accepted to obtain an advisable diminution in edema and inflammation …

— FDA label: Maxidex, Harrow Eye, LLC, effective May 5, 2025. Read the full label on DailyMed →

The FDA has 158 labels for products of this medicine (different makers and forms); uses can differ between them. Check the label that comes with your own medicine.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

Boxed warning

A boxed warning (“black box”) is the FDA’s strongest warning on a drug label, for serious or life-threatening risks.

The label quoted above has no boxed warning.

0 of 158 FDA labels for this medicine have a boxed warning.

Forms and how it is given

Dosage formsTablet · Injection, solution · Injection · Elixir · Solution, concentrate · Injection, emulsion · Solution · Implant · Insert · For suspension
RouteOral · Intramuscular · Intravenous · Intra-articular · Intralesional · Soft tissue
Prescription products242 in the FDA NDC Directory
Brand namesTaperdex 6-Day, Hemady, Taperdex 12-Day, Ozurdex, Dextenza, Maxidex

What pharmacies pay (NADAC)

The National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) is the average price U.S. retail pharmacies paid to buy one unit of a medicine (one tablet, one mL or one gram), from a monthly survey of pharmacy invoices by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). State Medicaid programs use it to pay pharmacies.

This is not the price you pay. What you pay depends on your insurance (copay or coinsurance), your pharmacy and any discounts, and pharmacies also charge for filling a prescription. Ask your pharmacist or your health plan what your price will be.

NADAC per unit for Dexamethasone, by strength and form
Strength and formGeneric or brandPharmacies pay
dexamethasone 0.5 mg
tablet
Generic $0.0708 per tablet
dexamethasone 0.5 mg/0.5 mg
tablet
Generic $0.0708 per tablet
dexamethasone 0.5 mg/5 mL
elixir
Generic $0.1042 per mL
dexamethasone 0.5 mg/5 mL
solution
Generic $0.0296–$0.1705 per mL
2 packages, lowest to highest
dexamethasone 0.75 mg
tablet
Generic $0.0914 per tablet
dexamethasone 0.75 mg/0.75 mg
tablet
Generic $0.0914 per tablet
dexamethasone 1 mg
tablet
Generic $0.1477 per tablet
dexamethasone 1 mg/mL
for suspension
Brand: Maxidex $13.18 per mL
dexamethasone 1 mg/mL
solution, concentrate
Generic $0.7478 per mL
dexamethasone 1.5 mg
tablet
Generic $0.1808 per tablet
dexamethasone 2 mg
tablet
Generic $0.2602 per tablet
dexamethasone 4 mg
tablet
Generic $0.1989 per tablet
dexamethasone 6 mg
tablet
Generic $0.3895 per tablet
dexamethasone sodium phosphate 1 mg/mL
solution/ drops
Generic $8.31 per mL
dexamethasone sodium phosphate 10 mg/mL
injection
Generic $1.24–$1.26 per mL
4 packages, lowest to highest
dexamethasone sodium phosphate 10 mg/mL
injection, solution
Generic $0.5104–$1.26 per mL
8 packages, lowest to highest
dexamethasone sodium phosphate 4 mg/mL
injection
Generic $0.2014–$0.6700 per mL
3 packages, lowest to highest
dexamethasone sodium phosphate 4 mg/mL
injection, solution
Generic $0.2381–$0.7010 per mL
10 packages, lowest to highest

NADAC list of November 4, 2026; these prices took effect on October 21, 2026. Shown only where a package’s NDC code matches the NADAC list exactly, and only for that exact strength and form: nothing is averaged across strengths. Strengths and forms not listed here have no NADAC price.

Source: NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) 2026, data.medicaid.gov (CMS) →

Companies that list this medicine

Labelers in the FDA NDC Directory: the company named on the package (maker or distributor), with the number of prescription products.

FDA approval history

  • NDA: New Drug Application: how a new (usually brand-name) medicine is approved.
  • ANDA: Abbreviated New Drug Application: how a generic version is approved.
Brand and biologic applications
ApplicationSponsorApprovedLater changes approved
NDA013422
MAXIDEX
Harrow EyeJune 20, 1962 32, latest December 10, 2021
2021: Labeling · 2021: Labeling · 2017: Labeling
NDA022315
OZURDEX
AbbvieJune 17, 2009 12, latest March 11, 2026
2026: Labeling · 2022: Labeling · 2020: Labeling
NDA208742
DEXTENZA
Ocular TherapeutixNovember 30, 2018 4, latest April 7, 2025
2025: Efficacy · 2021: Efficacy · 2020: Labeling
NDA211379
HEMADY
DexcelOctober 3, 2019 2, latest June 5, 2024
2024: Labeling · 2021: Labeling

Generic approvals (47)

Showing the 40 earliest of 47.

Shortage status

Current shortage · updated October 27, 2026 · first posted February 8, 2019

ProductDexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Preservative Free, Injection, 10 mg/1 mL (NDC 70069-021-25)
AvailabilityAvailable
CompanySomerset Therapeutics, LLC

Ask your pharmacist whether your product is affected and what the options are.

FDA Drug Shortages database →

Recalls

From FDA enforcement reports, matched by the product’s NDC code. A recall usually covers specific lots only: check the lot number on your package and ask your pharmacist. Do not stop a medicine on your own.

  1. February 4, 2026 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0398-2026

    Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications - OOS impurities result observed during long term stability testing at product expiry (24 months) were above specs for these impurities: Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate EP impurity G (Impurity RU 49336) and dexamethasone formate.

    Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP, 100 mg/ 10 mL, (10 mg/mL), 10x10 mL Multiple Dose Vials, Rx only, Manufactured for: Somerset Therapeutics, LLC., Somerset, NJ 08873, NDC carton: 70069-025-10; NDC vial: 7006 — SOMERSET THERAPEUTICS LLC

  2. May 23, 2024 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0555-2024

    Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications: impurity sulfonic acid adduct of dexamethasone phosphate results were above spec.

    Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate injection USP, 120mg per 30mL (4mg/mL), 30 mL Multiple-Dose Vial, Rx only, Distributed by: AuroMedics Pharma LLC, 279 Princeton-Hightstown Rd. E. Windsor, NJ 08520, Made in India, NDC 55150 — Eugia US LLC

  3. December 20, 2018 · Class II · Completed · D-0387-2019

    GMP Deviations: A silicone particulate was noted in Ozurdex.

    OZURDEX (dexamethasone intravitreal implant) 0.7 mg), 1 single-use plastic applicator contained within carton, Rx only, Allergan Inc Irvine, CA 92612, NDC 0023-3348-07 — Allergan, PLC.

  4. November 6, 2017 · Class III · Terminated · D-0093-2018

    Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications: high out of specification results for Dexamethasone adduct (related compound).

    Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP, 4 mg/mL, 1 mL Vials (NDC 0641-6145-01), packaged in 25 x 1 mL Vials per shelf pack (NDC 0641-6145-25), Rx Only, Manufactured by WEST-WARD, Eatontown, NJ 07724 USA. — West-Ward Pharmaceuticals Corp.

  5. November 6, 2017 · Class III · Terminated · D-0094-2018

    Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications: high out of specification results for Dexamethasone adduct (related compound).

    Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP, 20 mg/5 mL (4 mg/mL), 5 mL Vials (NDC 0641-6146-01), packaged in 25 x 5 mL Vials per shelf pack (NDC 0641-6146-25), Rx Only, Manufactured by WEST-WARD, Eatontown, NJ 07724 U — West-Ward Pharmaceuticals Corp.

What do the recall classes mean?

Class I: The most serious type: there is a reasonable chance that using the product will cause serious health problems or death.
Class II: Using the product may cause temporary or medically reversible health problems, or the chance of serious problems is remote.
Class III: Using the product is not likely to cause health problems (for example a labeling or packaging issue).

Official identifiers

RxCUI (RxNorm)197576, 197577, 197579, 197580, 197581, 197582, 197583, 205669, 226343, 309684 … (+10)
SPL set ID of the quoted label35e47fcd-e020-43e5-8322-41f8060d220d
FDA labels (SPL)158
FDA applicationsNDA013422, NDA022315, NDA208742, NDA211379, 47 ANDA
Active ingredients (FDA)DEXAMETHASONE

Sources

  1. FDA-approved label on DailyMed (National Library of Medicine) — Maxidex, Harrow Eye, LLC, effective May 5, 2025; via openFDA, FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  2. NDC Directory (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  3. Drugs@FDA (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  4. Drug recall enforcement reports (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 27, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  5. Drug shortages (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026

openFDA data is provided by the FDA as is; it may be incomplete. Always rely on the label that comes with your medicine. FDA Enforcement Report search →

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