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Prescription medicine · generic available

Buprenorphine

Also listed by the FDA as: buprenorphine hydrochloride · buprenorphine

Drug class: Partial Opioid Agonist

The FDA’s “Established Pharmacologic Class”: the group of medicines that work in a similar way.

Official FDA data, not advice

Everything here comes from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): the drug label, the NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, recall reports and the drug shortage list. Each fact shows its source and date.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

In an emergency, call 911. If someone may have taken too much of a medicine, call Poison Help: 1‑800‑222‑1222.

Quick answers

What is Buprenorphine used for?
The FDA-approved label (Butrans, Knoa Pharma LLC, May 1, 2026) says: “BUTRANS is indicated for the management of severe and persistent pain that requires an opioid analgesic and that cannot be adequately treated with alternative options, including immediate-release opioids. …” This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.
Does Buprenorphine have a boxed warning?
Yes. The FDA label for Butrans has a boxed warning (“WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF BUTRANS”), the FDA’s strongest warning. Read it on the full label and ask your pharmacist.
Is there a shortage of Buprenorphine?
No current shortage is listed by the FDA for the products of this medicine (FDA data from October 30, 2026).
Has Buprenorphine been recalled?
FDA enforcement reports list 13 recalls of products of this medicine; the newest started September 8, 2026 (Class II). A recall usually concerns specific lots, not every product.
Who makes Buprenorphine?
32 companies list prescription products of Buprenorphine in the FDA NDC Directory, including BioDelivery Sciences International Inc, Bryant Ranch Prepack and Rhodes Pharmaceuticals LLC.

What Buprenorphine is used for

Quoted from the “Indications and Usage” section of the FDA-approved label.

BUTRANS is indicated for the management of severe and persistent pain that requires an opioid analgesic and that cannot be adequately treated with alternative options, including immediate-release opioids. …

— FDA label: Butrans, Knoa Pharma LLC, effective May 1, 2026. Read the full label on DailyMed →

The FDA has 50 labels for products of this medicine (different makers and forms); uses can differ between them. Check the label that comes with your own medicine.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

Boxed warning

A boxed warning (“black box”) is the FDA’s strongest warning on a drug label, for serious or life-threatening risks.

This label has a boxed warning. Its heading: WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF BUTRANS. Read it on the full label →

14 of 50 FDA labels for this medicine have a boxed warning.

Forms and how it is given

Dosage formsTablet · Patch, extended release · Injection · Film, soluble · Patch · Solution · Injection, solution
RouteSublingual · Transdermal · Subcutaneous · Buccal · Intramuscular · Intravenous
Prescription products107 in the FDA NDC Directory
Brand namesBelbuca, Brixadi, Buprenorphine Transdermal System, Butrans, Sublocade

What pharmacies pay (NADAC)

The National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) is the average price U.S. retail pharmacies paid to buy one unit of a medicine (one tablet, one mL or one gram), from a monthly survey of pharmacy invoices by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). State Medicaid programs use it to pay pharmacies.

This is not the price you pay. What you pay depends on your insurance (copay or coinsurance), your pharmacy and any discounts, and pharmacies also charge for filling a prescription. Ask your pharmacist or your health plan what your price will be.

NADAC per unit for Buprenorphine, by strength and form
Strength and formGeneric or brandPharmacies pay
buprenorphine 10 ug/h
patch
Generic $33.92 per patch
buprenorphine 10 ug/h
patch, extended release
Generic $33.92 per patch
buprenorphine 10 ug/h
patch, extended release
Brand: Butrans $73.55 per patch
buprenorphine 15 ug/h
patch
Generic $50.51 per patch
buprenorphine 15 ug/h
patch, extended release
Generic $50.51 per patch
buprenorphine 15 ug/h
patch, extended release
Brand: Butrans $124.63 per patch
buprenorphine 20 ug/h
patch
Generic $58.88 per patch
buprenorphine 20 ug/h
patch, extended release
Generic $58.88 per patch
buprenorphine 20 ug/h
patch, extended release
Brand: Butrans $131.08 per patch
buprenorphine 5 ug/h
patch
Generic $24.08 per patch
buprenorphine 5 ug/h
patch, extended release
Generic $24.08 per patch
buprenorphine 5 ug/h
patch, extended release
Brand: Butrans $48.85 per patch
buprenorphine 7.5 ug/h
patch
Generic $38.19 per patch
buprenorphine 7.5 ug/h
patch, extended release
Generic $38.19 per patch
buprenorphine 7.5 ug/h
patch, extended release
Brand: Butrans $68.73 per patch
buprenorphine hydrochloride 150 ug
film, soluble
Brand: Belbuca $7.55 per unit
buprenorphine hydrochloride 2 mg
tablet
Generic $0.2872 per tablet
buprenorphine hydrochloride 300 ug
film, soluble
Brand: Belbuca $11.86 per unit
buprenorphine hydrochloride 450 ug
film, soluble
Brand: Belbuca $16.11 per unit
buprenorphine hydrochloride 600 ug
film, soluble
Brand: Belbuca $17.18 per unit
buprenorphine hydrochloride 75 ug
film, soluble
Brand: Belbuca $7.54 per unit
buprenorphine hydrochloride 750 ug
film, soluble
Brand: Belbuca $18.09 per unit
buprenorphine hydrochloride 8 mg
tablet
Generic $0.5747 per tablet
buprenorphine hydrochloride 900 ug
film, soluble
Brand: Belbuca $18.59 per unit

NADAC list of November 4, 2026; these prices took effect on October 21, 2026. Shown only where a package’s NDC code matches the NADAC list exactly, and only for that exact strength and form: nothing is averaged across strengths. Strengths and forms not listed here have no NADAC price.

Source: NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) 2026, data.medicaid.gov (CMS) →

Companies that list this medicine

Labelers in the FDA NDC Directory: the company named on the package (maker or distributor), with the number of prescription products.

FDA approval history

  • NDA: New Drug Application: how a new (usually brand-name) medicine is approved.
  • ANDA: Abbreviated New Drug Application: how a generic version is approved.
Brand and biologic applications
ApplicationSponsorApprovedLater changes approved
NDA021306
BUTRANS
Knoa PharmaJune 30, 2010 26, latest June 18, 2026
2026: REMS · 2025: Labeling · 2024: REMS
NDA207932
BELBUCA
BdsiOctober 23, 2015 15, latest June 18, 2026
2026: REMS · 2025: Labeling · 2024: REMS
NDA209819
SUBLOCADE
IndiviorNovember 30, 2017 19, latest December 22, 2025
2025: Labeling · 2025: REMS · 2025: Efficacy
NDA210136
BRIXADI
BraeburnMay 23, 2023 4, latest December 22, 2025
2025: Labeling · 2025: REMS · 2025: REMS

Generic approvals (17)

Shortage status

The FDA drug shortage list does not show these products.

FDA Drug Shortages database →

Recalls

From FDA enforcement reports, matched by the product’s NDC code. A recall usually covers specific lots only: check the lot number on your package and ask your pharmacist. Do not stop a medicine on your own.

  1. September 8, 2026 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0876-2026

    Crystallization

    Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Injection 0.3 mg/mL, Rx Only, 5 x 1 mL Single Dose Vials, Manufactured for: Endo USA, Malvern, PA, NDC 42023-179-05 — Par Health USA, LLC

  2. August 19, 2026 · Class III · Ongoing · D-0840-2026

    Labeling: Label Mix-up

    Buprenorphine Sublingual Tablets (C-III), 2 mg, 30 Tablets (3x10), Rx only, Distributed by: American Health Packaging, Columbus, Ohio 43217, Carton NDC#: 60687-481-21, (Individual Dose NDC: 60687-481-11). — American Health Packaging

  3. June 12, 2026 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0596-2026

    Crystallization; identified as Buprenorphine free base

    Buprenorphine HCl, CIII, Injection, 0.3 mg/mL, 5 x 1 mL Single Dose Vials per Carton, Rx Only, For Intramuscular or Intravenous use, Manufactured for: Endo USA, Malvern, PA 19355, NDC 42023-179-05 — Par Health USA, LLC

  4. March 13, 2026 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0527-2026

    Crystallization; identified as Buprenorphine free base

    Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Injection, 0.3mg/mL, 5x1 mL Single Dose Vials, Rx only, Manufactured for: Endo USA, Malvern, PA 19855, NDC 42023-179-05. — ENDO USA, Inc.

  5. May 20, 2024 · Class II · Ongoing · D-0564-2024

    Lack of Assurance of Sterility-The potential for incomplete crimp seals.

    Buprenorphine Hydrochloride Injection, 0.3 mg base/mL, 1 mL Single-dose Carpuject, Sterile Cartridge Unit with Luer Lock, For Intramuscular or Intravenous Use, Rx Only, Distributed by Hospira, Inc., Lake Forest, IL 60045 — Pfizer Inc.

  6. May 3, 2023 · Class II · Terminated · D-0869-2023

    CGMP Deviations

    Buprenorphine Sublingual Tablets, 8 mg, 30 count-bottles, Rx only, Manufactured by: Sun Pharma, NDC 62756-460-83. — SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC

  7. November 9, 2021 · Class II · Terminated · D-0087-2024

    Crystallization; identified as Buprenorphine free base

    Buprenorphine HCl, Injection, 0.3mg/mL, For Intramuscular or Intravenous Use, Rx Only, 1mL Single Dose Vial, (supplied in packages of 5 vials) Distributed by Par Pharmaceutical, Chestnut Ridge, NY 10977, NDC: 42023-179-0 — PAR Sterile Products LLC

  8. March 15, 2021 · Class II · Terminated · D-0448-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Intermittent exposure to temperature excursion during storage.

    Belbuca (buprenorphine hydrochloride) buccal film 300 mcg 60 pouches containing 1 buccal film each Rx only NDC 59385-023-60 Manufactured for: BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. Raleigh, NC 27612. — Cardinal Health Inc.

  9. March 15, 2021 · Class II · Terminated · D-0449-2021

    CGMP Deviations: Intermittent exposure to temperature excursion during storage.

    Belbuca (buprenorphine hydrochloride) buccal film 600 mcg 60 pouches containing 1 buccal film each Rx only NDC 59385-025-60 Manufactured for: BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. Raleigh, NC 27612 USA — Cardinal Health Inc.

  10. September 4, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-0003-2021

    Failed Stability Specifications: Below specification result for buprenorphine release rate.

    Buprenorphine Transdermal System 5 mcg/hour, 4 transdermal systems/4 disposal units per carton, Rx Only, Manufactured by: 3M Drug Delivery Systems, 19901 Nordhoff street, Northridge, CA 91324 USA, Manufactured for: Teva — Teva Pharmaceuticals USA

  11. August 14, 2020 · Class II · Terminated · D-1533-2020

    Sub-potent Drug: Out-of-Specification assay results found at 3 month stability testing.

    Buprenorphine HCl Injection, 0.3 mg/mL, 1 mL vial, For Intramuscular or Intravenous Use Only, Rx Only, Manufactured by: Hikma Farmaceutica, Portugal S.A., Distributed by: Hikma Pharmaceuticals, Eatontown, NJ 07724, USA I — Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.

  12. April 28, 2017 · Class II · Terminated · D-0698-2017

    Crystallization: due to the presence of white, crystalline particulates, adhered to the side and bottom of the glass vials, which are comprised of principally dextrose and the buprenorphine active component.

    Buprenorphine HCI Injection, 0.3 mg/mL, 1 mL Single Dose Vial (NDC 42023-179-01), packaged in 1 mL x 5 Single Dose Vials per carton (NDC 42023-179-05), Rx Only, Distributed by: Par Pharmaceuticals Companies, Inc., Spring — PAR Sterile Products LLC

  13. September 9, 2014 · Class II · Terminated · D-1604-2014

    Failed Impurities/Degradation Specification: Out of Specification results for pseudobuprenorphine impurity at the 9-month stability time point.

    Buprenorphine Hydrochloride Injection, CIII, 0.3 mg base/mL ,1 mL, 10 Carpuject Sterile Cartridge Units with Luer Lock, Slim-Paks, F Intramuscular or Intravenous Use, Rx Only, Hospira, Inc., Lake Forest, IL 60045, NDC 04 — Hospira Inc.

What do the recall classes mean?

Class I: The most serious type: there is a reasonable chance that using the product will cause serious health problems or death.
Class II: Using the product may cause temporary or medically reversible health problems, or the chance of serious problems is remote.
Class III: Using the product is not likely to cause health problems (for example a labeling or packaging issue).

Official identifiers

RxCUI (RxNorm)238129, 351264, 351265, 904870, 904874, 904876, 904878, 904880, 904882, 1432969 … (+10)
SPL set ID of the quoted label794aa355-66de-41b8-aedf-f2c40f6bc664
FDA labels (SPL)50
FDA applicationsNDA021306, NDA207932, NDA209819, NDA210136, 17 ANDA
Active ingredients (FDA)BUPRENORPHINE

Sources

  1. FDA-approved label on DailyMed (National Library of Medicine) — Butrans, Knoa Pharma LLC, effective May 1, 2026; via openFDA, FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  2. NDC Directory (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  3. Drugs@FDA (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  4. Drug recall enforcement reports (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 27, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  5. Drug shortages (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026

openFDA data is provided by the FDA as is; it may be incomplete. Always rely on the label that comes with your medicine. FDA Enforcement Report search →

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