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Prescription medicine

Nicotine

Drug class: Cholinergic Nicotinic Agonist

The FDA’s “Established Pharmacologic Class”: the group of medicines that work in a similar way.

Official FDA data, not advice

Everything here comes from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): the drug label, the NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, recall reports and the drug shortage list. Each fact shows its source and date.

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

In an emergency, call 911. If someone may have taken too much of a medicine, call Poison Help: 1‑800‑222‑1222.

Quick answers

What is Nicotine used for?
The FDA-approved label (Nicotrol, Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC, May 29, 2025) says: “NICOTROL NS is indicated as an aid to smoking cessation for the relief of nicotine withdrawal symptoms. NICOTROL NS therapy should be used as a part of a comprehensive behavioral smoking cessation program. The safety and efficacy of the continued use of NICOTROL NS for periods longer than 6 months have not been adequately studied and such use is not recommended.” This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.
Does Nicotine have a boxed warning?
No. None of the 1 FDA labels we found for this medicine has a boxed warning.
Is there a shortage of Nicotine?
No current shortage is listed by the FDA for the products of this medicine (FDA data from October 30, 2026).
Has Nicotine been recalled?
No recall linked to the products of this medicine appears in the FDA enforcement reports we use.
Who makes Nicotine?
1 company lists prescription products of Nicotine in the FDA NDC Directory, including Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC.

What Nicotine is used for

Quoted from the “Indications and Usage” section of the FDA-approved label.

NICOTROL NS is indicated as an aid to smoking cessation for the relief of nicotine withdrawal symptoms. NICOTROL NS therapy should be used as a part of a comprehensive behavioral smoking cessation program. The safety and efficacy of the continued use of NICOTROL NS for periods longer than 6 months have not been adequately studied and such use is not recommended.

— FDA label: Nicotrol, Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC, effective May 29, 2025. Read the full label on DailyMed →

This page is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change any medicine.

Boxed warning

A boxed warning (“black box”) is the FDA’s strongest warning on a drug label, for serious or life-threatening risks.

The label quoted above has no boxed warning.

Forms and how it is given

Dosage formsSpray, metered
RouteNasal
Prescription products1 in the FDA NDC Directory
Brand namesNicotrol

What pharmacies pay (NADAC)

The National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) is the average price U.S. retail pharmacies paid to buy one unit of a medicine (one tablet, one mL or one gram), from a monthly survey of pharmacy invoices by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). State Medicaid programs use it to pay pharmacies.

This is not the price you pay. What you pay depends on your insurance (copay or coinsurance), your pharmacy and any discounts, and pharmacies also charge for filling a prescription. Ask your pharmacist or your health plan what your price will be.

NADAC per unit for Nicotine, by strength and form
Strength and formGeneric or brandPharmacies pay
nicotine 10 mg/mL
spray, metered
Brand: Nicotrol $12.96 per mL

NADAC list of November 4, 2026; these prices took effect on October 21, 2026. Shown only where a package’s NDC code matches the NADAC list exactly, and only for that exact strength and form: nothing is averaged across strengths. Strengths and forms not listed here have no NADAC price.

Source: NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) 2026, data.medicaid.gov (CMS) →

Companies that list this medicine

Labelers in the FDA NDC Directory: the company named on the package (maker or distributor), with the number of prescription products.

FDA approval history

  • NDA: New Drug Application: how a new (usually brand-name) medicine is approved.
Brand and biologic applications
ApplicationSponsorApprovedLater changes approved
NDA020385
NICOTROL
Pfizer IncMarch 22, 1996 8, latest May 23, 2024
2024: Labeling · 2019: Labeling · 2010: Labeling

Shortage status

The FDA drug shortage list does not show these products.

FDA Drug Shortages database →

Recalls

No recall linked to these products (by their NDC code) appears in the FDA enforcement reports.

Official identifiers

RxCUI (RxNorm)1797886, 1797888
SPL set ID of the quoted labelacb7d02d-249b-4645-ac1b-8ff9a56dd244
FDA labels (SPL)1
FDA applicationsNDA020385
Active ingredients (FDA)NICOTINE

Sources

  1. FDA-approved label on DailyMed (National Library of Medicine) — Nicotrol, Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC, effective May 29, 2025; via openFDA, FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  2. NDC Directory (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  3. Drugs@FDA (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  4. Drug recall enforcement reports (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 27, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026
  5. Drug shortages (openFDA) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), FDA data exported October 30, 2026, retrieved October 31, 2026

openFDA data is provided by the FDA as is; it may be incomplete. Always rely on the label that comes with your medicine. FDA Enforcement Report search →

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